南化水库集水区崩塌地及其地景指标分析-中华水土保持学会.PDF

1 南化水庫集水區崩塌地及其地景指標分析 田雨晴 [1] 江介倫[2*] 張司璇 [1] 摘 要 全球氣候變遷，極端降雨事件發生頻繁 ，對台灣坡地造成嚴重土砂災害，本研究以南化水庫集水區為研究樣區， 由2008 年至2013 年之衛星影像判釋歷年研究區之崩塌地分布，並分析各年崩塌地變遷與降雨量的關係，探討颱風強降雨對 崩塌的影響，及崩塌地景結構變化過程。研究結果顯示，颱風降雨是影響崩塌的關鍵，也是影響崩塌地自然復育的重要因素 ， 颱風擾動頻率增加與大型降雨事件會致使崩塌比增加，進而影響崩塌地恢復速率 ，成果可供集水區治理參考。 關鍵詞 : 地景指標、崩塌、颱風 Landslide and its landscape metrics analysis in Nanhua reservoir watershed [1] [2*] [3] TIAN, YU-QING CHIANG, JIE-LUN JHANG, SIH-SYUAN Abstract In recent years, global climate changes violently, extreme rainfall events occur frequently and also cause massive disasters. Therefore, this study used the satellite image and geographic information system to classify the landslide in Nanhua Reservoir from 2008 to 2013. Analysis of collapse and rainfall for each year relationship with the typhoon, and use the numerical terrain model and landscape index analysis, to explore the characteristics and structural changes collapse. The study showed that the increasing frequency of typhoon disturbance and the large-scale rainfall events increase collapse ratio and affect the rate of collapse recovering. Through rainfall data and collapse area analysis, we also found the rainfall from typhoons is the key point which leads to large-scale collapse. Under the consideration of the reservoir catchment area management, it’s suggested that large slope collapse inventory and remediation should be strengthened after extreme rainfall events in order to reduce the risk of reservoir sedimentation. Key Words: landscape metrics, landslide, typhoon 地震型崩塌及降雨型崩塌，地震所引發之崩塌，除大面積