超短超强激光离子加速实验研究等离子体物理专业论文.docxVIP

ABSTRACTAs ABSTRACT As the application of the chirped-pulse amplification(CPA)technique to solid-state lasers，pluse laser with ten fs or several ps and focused irradiance greater than 1 022W／era2 have achived．During the interaction between ultra-short intense pulse laser and plasma，energetic proton beams will emit in the direction of target normal with a samll cone angle．Such proton beams can be applied widely in research of 11i曲-density matter，diagnoses of electric and magnetic field,“fast ignition’， therapy cancer and etc due to some excellent advances，such as small source size， short pulse duration，hi蚀degree of collimation and intense ability ofpenetration． So this thesis mainly studies the experiments of protons and deuteripm ions emitting in the interaction of ultra-short intense pulse laser wi也solid target at the rear side of target and optical spectrpm radiation from the interaction between ultrashort intense laser and ultrathin targets．The generation of proton beams from thin—foil target on SILEX-I is developed．It shows that prepulse has a profound effect on the maximpm proton energy．The thinner the target，the more sensitive it is to such prepulse．The maxim}tm proton energy can achieve O．54 MeV with 1 90 nln CH target， while 3．15 MeV with 3岬copper targets．Besides，polarization of laser on proton acceleration is also studied．The maximlam proton energy of circularlypolarized laser pulse is a liner lower than linearly polarization with the same laser power density and the mechanism is consistent with target normal sheath acceleration(TNSA)．The spectrlam radiation from the interaction between 30 fs，lxl019W／era2 laser and ultrathin targets on SILEX—I is developed．Strong red shifts of the second and three—half harmonic emissions from 3岬copper target tamped with l pm CD plane in the specular direction for the incident laser are observed。The recession velocity at the reflection surface is deduced to be 2．6 x 1 05 cm／s．For the 200nm CH target，spectrpm superbroaden