语言学专业词汇.docVIP

PAGE A AcS (actor Subject), ReS (Receptor Subject) and DaS (dative vesubject) P85 Active deposit 活性沉积P393 adaptability制宜原则 P39 adjustment 调整P135 AdjMr：Ajective Modifier 定语修饰语 P19 Affixing morpheme of fixed position 定位性附加语素 P342 Affixation 缀合法 P29 All encompassing 无所不包 P ix Aphasic 失语症患者P386 ApoP 同位短语式P188 Approximative system 近似体系 P58 arbitrariness任意性; selectiveness 选择性P181 Aspect 体（tentative尝试体, inchoative开始体, successive继续体, perfect完成体, progressive进行体）P114 Autonomy 自主权 P53 B backshift后移 P370/372 bilingualism 双语学P522 Blending 拼缀法 P29 Bottom-up perception自下而上的感知，top-down perception自上而下的感知P493 C Cart Fames1980 对比分析 P x circulativeness 周遍性P86 categorization范畴化, grouping 归为类P487 category word 范畴词P418/474/513 cleft sentence 分裂句P230 cognate equivalence同源对应P134/468，词根对应P478 cognitive schema认知图示P386 Cohesion 粘着性 P62 Cohesion and coherence接应与连贯 P74 Cohesive tie 联结关系接应词，additive 增补连接词，adversative 对比连接词，causal conjunction因果连接词，temporal conjunction 时间连接词 P436 Combination (虚词功能)组合P452 Total combination完全结合，formal combination形式结合 P464 Common value （语言）共同价值；special value 特征价值P47 Complement 补语P126Composition 合成法 P29 Compactness of meaningful morpheme有义语素结合紧密度 P299 Compressed predicate 紧缩式谓语P120 Compound （汉语）合成词P443 Conversion 转化法 P29 Constant 常数（ie. tertium comparationis中间比较项）；variable变数；tertium 中间项 P50 Context-sensitive rule 受上下文制约的规则P362 Convertness and overtness 隐含性与外显性P61 Copula 系词；copulative object 判断宾语；quasi-copulas 准判断动词P217 Coverb 前置动词（能愿、意向、规劝动词）和后置动词的统称；operator基本助动词/功能词P114 D Dative case与事格 P159 defiguration还原法, figuration 形象描写P472 Description and Prescription 描写与规定 P41 descriptive approach描写态度 P39 determinative premodifier 限制性前置定语，descriptive premodifier 描绘性前置定语， classifying premodifier 分类性前置定语 P298 Diachronic and synchronic/ diachronism and synchronism 历时与共时 P2 Diachronic experience and synchronic performance 历时经验和共时运用P314 Dichotomic 二分性，可切分为二P167 Differentiating ability 分辨力P361 Diffuse 扩散型；compact聚集型 P235 Directness 直接性， indirectness间接性， explicitness鲜明性, speci