屋顶绿化木本植物的抗旱性研究.PDF

中国农学通报 2012,28(01):311-316 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 屋顶绿化木本植物的抗旱性研究 徐振华，刘 俊，徐静平，支 婷，尹新彦 （河北省林业科学研究院/河北省林木良种工程技术研究中心，石家庄050061） 摘 要：为了筛选出适宜屋顶绿化需要的节水抗旱木本植物，在2010 年4—6 月，以石家庄市的气候条件 为基础，测定自然干旱胁迫条件下16种屋顶绿化木本植物的叶片面积、相对含水量、质膜相对透性、可 溶性糖含量等指标，综合分析16种木本植物树种的抗旱性。结果表明，柳树、小叶杨、白榆、杠柳抗旱性 最强，推荐用于屋顶绿化；金叶女贞、桑树、紫叶小檗、棣棠、红瑞木、珍珠梅、金银木、臭椿、大叶黄杨的抗 旱性中等，通过精细管理也可用于屋顶绿化；金叶榆、构树、火炬的抗旱性弱，建议选用时应加强灌溉措 施。 关键词：屋顶绿化；木本植物；自然干旱胁迫；抗旱性 中图分类号：S722 ，S688 文献标志码：A 论文编号：2011-2552 The Study on Drought Resistance of Roof Greening Woody Plants Xu Zhenhua, Liu Jun, Xu Jingping, Zhi Ting, Yin XinYan (Hebei Academy of Forestry Science, Hebei Engineering Research Center for Trees Varieties, Shijiazhuang 050061) Abstract: In order to select suitable water- saving and drought-resistant woody plant for roof greening, based on the Shijiazhuang climatic conditions, the leaf area, relative water content, relative permeability of the plasma membrane and soluble sugar content of 16 species of roof greening woody plants were determined, and the drought resistance of 16 species woody plants were analyzed comprehensively in April to June 2010. The results showed that Salix matsudana, Pop ulus simonii, Ulmus pumila, Perip loca sep ium had best drought resistance, and which were recommended for roof greening. Ligustrum ‘Vicaryi ’, Morus alba, Berberis thunbergii ‘Atropurpurea ’, Kerria j aponica, Swida alba, Sorbaria kirilowii, Lonicera maackii, Ailanthus altissima and Buxus meg istop hy lla had normal drought resistance, and which can be used for roof greening with fine management. Ulmus p umila ‘Jinye ’, Broussonetia papyrifera, Rhus typ hina had worst drought resistance, and can