柴西第三系构造特征及其对油气成藏的控制作用构造地质专业论文.docxVIP

摘要摘要 摘要 摘要 油气资源评价表明，柴达木盆地西部第三系有着广阔的勘探前景。但受各种 条件的制约，总体勘探程度还比较低，使人们对盆地构造特征与演化规律的认识 还不够清晰，影响了人们对油气成藏与分布规律的认识，进而影响了油田的勘探 开发工作，使勘探与丌发成本提高。 本文旨在通过对柴西第三系构造沉积演化的深入研究，系统探讨柴西第三系 油气分布规律与主控因素，明确油气勘探的主要方向，为油气勘探开发服务。 从所周知，柴西第三系构造沉积演化受控于昆仑山与阿尔金山，造II】带不同 的几何学与运动学特点，决定了该区构造沉积演化的复杂性与特殊性。本次研究 以地面地质调查、钻井资料研究、地球物理剖面解释、重点样品测试为基础，结 合室内资料对第三系断裂构造展布特征、成因类型、运动学特点进行了详细研究。 阐明了柴西第三系构造演化以中新统(12Ma)为界，可划分为走滑拉分衙地(左 旋)与压扭坳陷盆地(右旋)两个主要阶段。在此基础上，深入分析了断裂构造 对沉积演化的主要控制作用，认为下第三系发育的压扭断裂带控制了柴西主力烃 源岩的分布，进而控制了储盖组合分布与油气的富集。指出了下步勘探开发工作 的重要油气勘探领域，如：压扭断裂带下盘发育的圈闭类型与阿尔金山前带古构 造圈闭、不整合圈闭、岩性圈闭。 关键词：柴西构造演化成藏不整合压扭 柴西第三系构造特征及其对油气成藏的控制作用The 柴西第三系构造特征及其对油气成藏的控制作用 The structural characteristics and their controlling effects on the accumulation of oil and gas in the west part of Qiadam basin By：JiangBo Supervised by：Zhu Zhaoyu Zhang Yonggao Abstract 111e waluation ofoil and gas resource in the west part ofOiadam basin indicates t11at the Tertiary fornlation in the region has a very wider exploration prospect． HoweveL not so much exploration achievement in the region has been obtained because of the limitation of many factors．for example。the structural characteristics and the evolution rule ofthe basin have not been known clearly so that the rules ofthe distribution and the accumulation ofoil and gas are not fully understood．As a result． the petroleum exploration and development of the region cannot be run smoothly and the costs ofboth exploration and development are highel． Base on the researches on the sedimentary evolution of Tertiary structure in the west part of Qiadalll basin。the distribution rule of oi】and gas and its major controlling factors have been systematically discussed in this PaD既The favorable exploration direction has been pointed out so as to serve the exploration and the development ofoil and gas in the region． It is well known that the sedimentary evolution of Tertiary structure in the west part of Qiadam basin is controlled by Mt．Arjin and Mt．Kunlun．Different characteristics of geometry and kinematics of th