Protein Sythesis-Translation课件.pptVIP

Protein Synthesis-Translation Concept of translation Protein synthesis requires: ? mRNA、rRNA、tRNA ? Substrates: 20 amino acids ? Enzymes and protein factors: initiation factor, elongation factor, releasing factor ? ATP、GTP、Mg2+ Prokaryotic mRNA is polycistron. Eukaryotic mRNA is monocistron. The Genetic Code The Genetic Code Is a Triplet Code Three codons for stop signal: UAA, UAG, UGA. 61 codons for 20 amino acids. One codon for start signal: AUG. It also codes for methionine. Nonoverlapping and without Punctuation Open reading frame Frameshift Degenerate, but Una