浙江女性藏书家对文化发展与传承的杰出贡献-南京图书馆.PDF

68 ·古今书话· 2014 年第 4 期 浙江女性藏书家对文化发展与传承的杰出贡献* 凌冬梅 摘 要 浙江不仅藏 书文化源远流长、博 大精深 ，且有 17 位对文化发展与传承有杰 出贡献的女性藏书家。她们 因读书 而藏书，因藏书而抄书、刻书、编书，又在藏读书 中获得 了更 多学识 、提高了素养。她们或 引领女性编刻女性文集，或为 女性撰写 画学著作之先驱 ，或在鉴 赏史上 留下了划时代一笔 ，或保护藏 书，弘扬 了巾帼不让须眉的文化使命 ，或将才女 文化、书法文化发扬至海外，成为 中外文化交流史上亮丽的风景线。 关键词 女性藏书家 刻书 编书 文化传承 浙江省 分类号 G259.2 The Contribution of Female Bibliophiles of Zhejiang Province to Chinese Culture Ling Dongmei Abstract Zhejiang Province not only has a long -standing and profound culture of book collection, but also 17 female bibliophiles who contributed outstandingly for the development and inheritance of culture. They collected books for reading, also copied books, block-printed books, and edited books for collecting books, gaining more knowledge and improving their own quality in the collection and reading. They edited the female selections and guided the female literature to a new era. They were experts in painting and female pioneers of composing painting writings. They were great at appreciation and had epoch-making significance in the history of appreciation. They protected the collected books and were excellent as their male ’ colleagues. They also carried forward Chinese talented women s culture and calligraphy culture to abroad, and became a bright scenery line of the history of exchanges between Chinese and foreign countries. Keywords Female bibliophile. Block-print book. Edit book. Culture inheritance. Zhejiang Province. 我国流传至今的各类古籍，大约在八万至十五 1 引领女性编刻女性选集之功 [ 万种之间1] 。这些无法确切统计的、承载着中华民族 五千年历史文化、传承着人类知识与智慧的文献，历 传统社会中女性受教育机会少，加之书籍刊刻 经无以计数的战祸、天灾、人祸的劫难，仍能顽强地 的困难和“内言不出于阃”等因素，明代之前传世女 繁衍生息并薪火传承，不得不说是一奇迹。创造这个 性著作