英语四级复习资料语法之名词性从句.pptVIP

The news that our team has won the game is true. 我们队赢了那场比赛的消息是真的。 (同位语从句, 补充说明news到底是一个什 么消息) The news that he told me yesterday was true. 昨天他告诉我的那个消息是真的。 (定从) 3. 从引导词及其在句子中的成分上区别 有些引导词如how, whether, what 可以 引导同位语从句, 但不能引导定语从句。 如: That question whether we need it has not been considered. (同位语从句) 引导词that——定语从句——作主语或宾语 +宾语（可省） That——同位语从句——连接作用=不充当任何成分+不能省略、不能用which代替 如: The order that we should send a few people to help the other groups was received yesterday. The order that we received yesterday was that we should send a few people to help the other groups. The news that we had successfully sent up another communication satellite spread throughout the world. 2. That’s the best piece of news I’ve heard. 3. The possibility that you referred to doesn’t exist at all. 判断下列哪些含有同位语从句，哪些含有 定语从句。 定语从句 定语从句 同位语从句 * 名词性从句 noun clause 主语从句 subject clause 宾语从句 object clause 表语从句 predicative clause 同位语从句 appositive clause 一、名词性从句之---主语从句 1.主语从句：相当于主语的句子 Who will go makes no difference. What he said is not true . Whether he comes or not is uncertain. Whether we will go for a picnic tomorrow depends on the weather. That the wounded soldier is still alive is a wonder. 2.引导主语从句的词： 连接词：that, whether 连接代词：what(ever),who(ever), which(ever)，whose(ever), whom(ever) 连接副词：when, where, how ,why 充当主语/宾语/定语等 起连接作用不充当成分 充当状语表时间、地点、方式、原因 That we are invited to the concert this evening is good news to us. Whether the meeting will be held is still a problem. What they need is a good textbook. Who will preside over the meeting has not been decided yet. When your uncle will arrive was not mentioned in his letter. Where the painter is from is unknown to us all. How we’ll solve the problem should be discussed again. Why you went there alone must be explained to us. 连接副词：when, where, how ,why引导的主语从句 3. it 做形式主语 That we should master English well is important. It is important that we should master English well. Who will be sent to