矩阵在中学数学中的应用研究.doc

宁夏大学新华学院 本科毕业设计 （2015 届） 题目 矩阵在中学数学中的应用研究 系 别 信息与计算机科学系 专 业 数学与应用数学 年 级 2011级 学生学号 12011247384 学生姓名 刘云霞 指导教师 黄秀花 2015 年 5 月 6 日 摘 要 矩阵是代数学的重要研究对象之一，也是数学以及其它领域研究与应用的重要工具。在高中新课程标准中增加了矩阵与变换选修专题，以往有很多矩阵教学方面的研究，本文主要在已有的研究背景下，研究矩阵在中学数学中的应用。 本文首先综述了矩阵与变换的产生及发展，国内外的课程设置情况以及应用矩阵知识解决常见问题。在文中给出了有关矩阵与变换的教学案例，针对资料的搜集，通过对新课标使用调研的材料搜集调查，发现矩阵在中学数学中的应用。最后通过举例，计算等过程发现将矩阵及其变换应用到高中数学，可以使学生将数学中原本复杂深奥的问题变得一目了然，豁然开朗，为解题带来方便，激发学生学习兴趣，勇于探索的精神。 矩阵的应用这部分的内容教学让学生认识到，矩阵从实际生活需要中产生，并在实际生活中有着广泛的应用，体验问题的抽象更有助于人们对问题的思考和解决。 关键词：矩阵；新课标；研究 Abstract Matrix is one of the most important research objects in algebra, and also an important tool of research and application in mathematics and other fields. In new curriculum standards for senior high school, the matrix and transform have been taken as an elective course. There have been many teaching researches about matrix. In this paper, starting from the two aspects of students and teachers, we mainly study the researches for senior high school based on the existed researches. This paper summarizes the development of matrix and transformation, situation at home and abroad, as well as knowledge of matrix to solve common problems. Several matrices and transforms for teaching are given in the text based on data collection, based on the new curriculum using research materials collected survey finds matrix application in middle school mathematics. Finally, by way of example, calculation process applies the matrix and its transformation to high school math, you can make complex esoteric in students mathematical problem becomes oclear, and suddenly bring convenience for problem solving, to stimulate students interest in learning, for the spirit of exploration. Matrix teaching to enhance students understanding of the contents of the application of this part to the matrix generated from real-life needs, and has been widely used in real