被动语态（ThPassiveVoice）1）主动语态和被动语态英.pptVIP

* 被动语态（The Passive Voice）： 1）主动语态和被动语态： 英语动词有两种语态，即主动语态（The Active Voice）和被动语态（The Passive Voice）。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。如： Many students study English.(主动语态) English is studied by many students.(被动语态) 被动语态：当主语为动作的承受者时，用被动语态。结构：be+动词过去分词 1) We clean the classroom every day. The classroom is cleaned (by us)… … 2) Teachers allow students to wear their own clothes. Students are allowed (by teachers) to wear their own clothes. 一般现在时 一般现在时 被动语态的用法: 1.只知道动作的承受者; 如,A note was passed up to the speaker. 2.强调动作的承受者; 如,Table tennis is played all over China. 3.不需要指出动作的发出者. 如，Another bridge has been built across the Changjiang River. 2)被动语态的结构： 被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成，助动词be有人称、数的变化,其变化规则与be作为连系动词时一样。 如：The desk is made of wood. The desks are made of wood. He is asked a question by the teacher. I was given a nice present by my friend yesterday. 被动语态的基本结构: be + PP(动词的过去分词） 一般现在时: v. be + PP. am is are Our classroom is cleaned everyday. I am asked to study hard. Knives are used for cutting things + PP. be + PP(动词的过去分词） 被动语态的基本结构: 一般过去时: S + 动词的过去式 was were + PP. I was invited to the concert. 我应邀参加了音乐会. Cars were invented in 1885. 汽车是在1885年发明的. 被动语态的基本结构: be + PP(动词的过去分词） 一般将来时: will + V. be + PP(动词的过去分词） 1.A new hospital will be built in our city. 2.Many more trees will be planted next year. 被动语态的基本结构: be + PP(动词的过去分词) 现在进行时: be + Ving being + PP(动词的过去分词） This question is being discussed at the meeting. 这个问题正在会上讨论. Many trees are being cut down . 许多树正在被砍伐. am is are + 被动语态的基本结构: be + PP(动词的过去分词） 过去进行时: was \ were + Ving being + PP(动词的过去分词） When I called , tea was being served. 我来访时,正值上茶之际. When I came back, the boy was being beaten. 我回来时,有人正打男孩呢. 被动语态的基本结构: be +