北周北齐陈的和战关系研究中国古代史专业论文.docxVIP

北周、北齐、陈的和战关系研究摘 北周、北齐、陈的和战关系研究 摘 要 北周、北齐、陈朝是南北朝历史上最后存在的三个国家。本文以三个国家间 的遣使往来与军事对抗为研究对象，对三国的南北关系互动过程进行整体上考 察，注重分析三国间对外政策变动的相互影响，着重探讨三国为了实现自身发展 与南北统一，如何通过外交和军事手段，寻求本国最后胜利的途径。 北齐建立后，一面乘机摄取南朝土地，一面驱外敌于国境以外，然而北齐统 治者很快因贪图安逸享受，失去开拓进取之心，只以保持既有领土为最大目标。 北周因为困守关中，渴望向外发展，拓展生存空间。陈朝建立时，北失淮南，西 无荆襄，国家安全不能保障，也希望通过对外战争赢得本国更大生存领土。 周、陈两国在相似的对外战略方针下达成“两国合力分割齐土”的同盟条约， 然而随着北齐的削弱和灭亡，周、陈迅速由同盟关系走向敌对，北周占领北齐领 土后，重新将陈朝赶回长江以南，陈宣帝的北伐大业最终无功而返，且国际形势 由三国鼎立变为南北对立。 继周而起的隋朝，在国家实力不够强盛的情况下，继承北周对外策略，一面 迫使突厥称臣归顺，一面与陈朝保持暂时的和平。在成功地降低陈朝警惕心后， 以排山倒海之势渡江灭陈，最终结束了南北三百年的分裂局面，实现了中华民族 的又一次统一。 关键词：北周；北齐；陈朝；隋朝；外交；军事 万方数据 硕士学位论文Abstract 硕士学位论文 Abstract Northern Zhou Dynasty，Northern ei，Chen is last three separatist regimethe in the Northern and Southern history．This article describes the emissary exchanges and military confrontation between the three countries for the study．Comprehensive study the interactive process in the three countries After the establishment of the Northern ei Dynasty，Southern intake side took the opportunity to land，Side drive foreign enemies extraterritorial．However,the Northern ei Dynasty rulers soon lost due to comfort，ease and enj oy pioneering heart，However， the Northern ei Dynasty rulers soon lost due to comfort，ease and enj oy pioneering heart．Northern Zhou because barricaded off in，Eager to reach out and develop，Expand living space．When Chen Dynasty establishment，North lost Huainan，West No Jingxiang,NNional security can not guarantee，Also it hopes to win a greater survival of their territory by foreign war． Zhou，Chen two countries reached”between the two countries work together to split homogeneous soil”Treaty of Alliance in similar foreign policy strategy．However，with the weakening and destruction of the Northern Qi Dynasty，Zhou，Chen quickly mox，e from hostility to alliance，After Zhou Qi occupied territories，Chen will be back again south of the Yangtze，Chen Xuan ultimate cause of the Northem Expedition failed，And the intemational situation changes by the north—south confrontation of the Thre