粗糙集在锅炉高温受热面故障分析中的应用热能工程专业论文.docxVIP

华北电力大学硕士学位论文摘 华北电力大学硕士学位论文 摘 要 锅炉爆管是电站锅炉的主要运行故障，而锅炉高温受热面的超温，是电站锅炉 寿命损耗的重要原因，影响着发电设备的稳定安全运行。如何及时发现和防止过热 器的超温在电站锅炉运行中显得很重要。本文利用数据挖掘方法的粗糙集理论，以 屏式过热器为研究对象，运用某电厂运行数据，发现了屏式过热器超温的相关规则， 提出了改善运行的知识，证明了该方法是可行的。该方法可以用于参数的约简、故 障诊断和运行指导等方面，从而为高温受热面的寿命管理提供技术支持。 关键词：锅炉，粗糙集，属性约简，超温 ABSTRACT Boiler explosion of a major fault in the operation of the boiler,especially overheating of the boiler high-temperature heating surface is always an important parameter about life of the utility,affects the safe and stable operation of the generation equipment．It is very significant to find and prevent the overheating of the super-heater in the operation of the utility boiler．The paper uses rough set theory of data mining methods to the research objec唧laten super-heater,using operating data of a power plant，discovered the overheating relevant rules of platen super—heater,as well as proposed improving knowledge about operation，it is proved that this method is feasible． The new method above can be used in the reduction of the related parameters，the fault diagnosis and the instruction in the operation，SO it can provide technical support for the high—temperature heating surface’S life management，with the value of both academy and utility． XieWei—wei(power plant thermal power engineering) Directed by prof．Liu Tong KEY WORDS：utility boiler，rough set，attribute reduction，overheating 华北电力大学硕士学位论文摘 华北电力大学硕士学位论文 摘 要 锅炉爆管是电站锅炉的主要运行故障，而锅炉高温受热面的超温，是电站锅炉 寿命损耗的重要原因，影响着发电设备的稳定安全运行。如何及时发现和防止过热 器的超温在电站锅炉运行中显得很重要。本文利用数据挖掘方法的粗糙集理论，以 屏式过热器为研究对象，运用某电厂运行数据，发现了屏式过热器超温的相关规则， 提出了改善运行的知识，证明了该方法是可行的。该方法可以用于参数的约简、故 障诊断和运行指导等方面，从而为高温受热面的寿命管理提供技术支持。 关键词：锅炉，粗糙集，属性约简，超温 ABSTRACT Boiler explosion of a major fault in the operation of the boiler,especially overheating of the boiler high-temperature heating surface is always an important parameter about life of the utility,affects the safe and stable operation of the generation equipment．It is very significant to find and prevent the overheating of the super-heater in the operation o