带钢卷取温度高精度预报的方法研究控制科学与工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘要带钢的卷取温度控制精度直接影响其组织性能和力学性能，是保 摘要 带钢的卷取温度控制精度直接影响其组织性能和力学性能，是保 证板带质量和板形良好的关键因素。带钢层流冷却控制是以预设定部 分为主的，带钢卷取温度的控制精度在很大程度上取决于温度预设定 部分的精度。本文以国内某热轧厂的带钢层流冷却系统为背景，对如 何提高层流冷却过程的卷取温度的预报精度进行了较深入系统的研 究。 分析了带钢的冷却机理，对带钢传热过程的基本方式进行了研 究，并详细分析了该厂层流冷却过程的数学模型。该模型主要是由水 冷模型和空冷模型组成。模型的计算精度直接影响最终的冷却效果。 因此，建立合理的带钢卷取温度控制模型对提高卷取温度控制精度具 有重要的意义。 带钢卷取温度过程控制具有显著的非线性、时变性、强耦合和不 确定性，传统的模型技术很难进一步提高模型的精度。为提高卷取温 度的预报精度，本文提出了一种基于数据挖掘技术的改进遗传神经网 络方法，该方法充分发挥了数据挖掘的关联分析能力、神经网络的泛 化映射能力和遗传算法的全局搜索能力，将数据挖掘技术运用到神经 网络的建模中去，将传统模型与BP神经网络相结合，运用改进的遗 传算法优化神经网络。该方法的全局寻优能力不仅可以避免BP算法 的缺陷，而且使得多层前馈网络的非线性逼近能力得到了充分的发 挥，改善了神经网络的性能。仿真结果表明运用综合模型预测带钢卷 取温度能够达到高精度预报的要求，为在线的应用打下了基础。 关键词热轧带钢，层流冷却，卷取温度预报，数据挖掘，遗传 神经网络 ABSTRACTThe ABSTRACT The control accuracy of the coiling temperature of the hot strip laminar cooling system affects the strip’S structure and mechanic properties directly,which is the crucial factor to guarantee the better quality and flatness of strip．Today,many countries also use the hot strip laminar cooling system to control the coiling temperature．Therefore，it has a profound realistic meaning towards the analysis and research on hot strip laminar cooling system．The control accuracy of the coiling temperature of the hot strip laminar is main due to the accuracy of the predictive sections．This paper takes a laminar cooling system of a domestic hot strip factory for background，and has a deep study for how to raise the accuracy of cooling temperature of the hot rolled strip． As the mathematic model of hot strip laminar cooling system is based on the theory of calorific，SO the paper first analyze the models of heat transfer,and particular analyze the mathematic model of the process of this hot strip laminar cooling system．This mathematic model mainly includes water cooling model and air cooling model，its calculated precision influences the last effect of control cooling．So the proper heat transfer model is very important thing which can improve the accuracy of the coiling temperature． The controlling process of the hot ro