tbm在煤矿巷道中应用的可行性研究土木工程专业论文.docxVIP

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tbm在煤矿巷道中应用的可行性研究土木工程专业论文.docx

tbm在煤矿巷道中应用的可行性研究土木工程专业论文

摘 摘 要 摘要 近年来,全断面岩石掘进机(以下简称TBM)在水利、交通、城市轨道交 通等工程领域得到广泛应用。由于煤炭矿山水文与工程地质条件复杂,国内少有 TBM在该行业工程应用与研究的报道。随着我国煤炭浅部资源的枯竭,千米深 井日益增多,传统矿山法己无法满足高地压、高地温环境下安全、快速施工岩石 巷道的要求。因此,将TBM工法运用到煤矿深井巷道施工不失为一条有效的技 术途径。 本文以我国首例采用TBM施工全断面岩巷一一淮南张集北矿1413A高抽巷 为工程背景,基于TBM工法和煤矿深井巷道工程地质特点,针对煤矿深井巷道 中运用存在的基础理论与关键技术问题,采用理论分析、数值模拟以及在实际施 工现场进行信息化施工监测等综合方法,从理论与技术角度对其可行性进行了深 入研究。 首先,从剖析TBM破岩结构入手,分析了其破岩与掘进能力;基于TBM 施工掘进过程中的滚刀破岩理论以及实际受力情况,对高地压硬岩环境下滚刀破 岩适应性进行了深入分析;根据岩石切削扩展模型,运用岩石断裂力学理论,揭 示滚刀作用下岩石的裂纹扩展规律,并取得了有益成果。 其后,利用数值模拟软件FLAC.3D对张集北矿1413A高抽巷运用IBM施 工的过程进行数值模拟,分析了TBM施工过程中的巷道围岩应力及围岩塑性区 的大小,探讨了使用TBM施工时的巷道围岩稳定性问题;此外,在实际的施工 现场进行了施工信息化监测,对围岩的收敛变形及支护锚杆的受力情况进行了监 测,通过将监测结果与数值模拟结果的对比分析,优化了巷道围岩的支护结构并 得到了TBM在煤矿深井巷道中运用的可行性结论,并得到工程验证。 图50表6参67 关键词:TBM;煤矿巷道;滚刀;破岩机理;FLAC一3D 分类号:TD265 万方数据 摘 摘 要 Abstract Nowadays,TBM has been widely used in water conservancy,transportation, urban rail transit and other engineering fileds.Because of the complexity of the coal mine hydrology and engineering geology condition,reports of the application and research of TBM in this filed are very few.With the shallow depletion of coal resources in our country,the kilometer deep well are increasing,laaditional mining method are going to be unable to satisfy the safety and rapidly construction of rock tunnel requirements in this high pressure and temperature environment.Therefore, applying the TBM method to mine tunnel construction became to be a good choice. In this paper,under the background of Our country’S first case of full face rock tunnel constructed by TBM in Huainan Zhangji 141 3A pumping lane,based on the method of TBM and engineering geological characteristics of coal mine deep tunnel, focus on the existed basic theory and key technology problem of applying TBM into the construction of deep coal mille tunnel,the theoretical analysis,numerical simulation and information construction monitoring method were taken into consideration to research the feasibility of this method. First,we analysised the TBM rock breaking structure,analyzed its’

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