固体材料热物性参数智能测试系统设计与研制.pdf

·测试分析 · 固体材料热物性参数智能测试系统设计与研制 陈清华摇 摇 程摇 刚摇 摇 庞摇 立摇 摇 董长帅摇 摇 王开松 (安徽理工大学机械工程学院,淮南摇 232001) 文摇 摘摇 为实现厚度较薄固体板状材料热物性的准确测试。 基于平行热线法基本原理,将温度测点由原 来与热线平行布置,改为试样厚度方向布置,并考虑热穿透效应的影响,利用数值解法结合计算机编程直接测 算材料热导率及热扩散率。 研制了热物性智能测试系统,对硼硅玻璃、石棉、硅藻土耐火砖等进行热物性测试 实验,结果表明与国家标准测试方法测试值和文献值较为吻合。 考虑热穿透效应的影响,通过适当的数据处理 手段,不用通过熔融加厚也可实现薄固体板状材料热物性的准确测试,有效拓展了热线法应用范围。 关键词摇 固体材料,热物性参数,智能测试系统,热穿透效应,有效数据判别 中图分类号:TK124 DOI:10.3969/ j.issn.1007-2330.2016.02.013 Design and Development of Intelligent Testing System of Solid Material爷s Thermal Physical Properties CHEN Qinghua摇 摇 CHENG Gang摇 摇 PANG Li摇 摇 DONG Changshuai摇 摇 WANG Kaisong (School of Mechanical Engineering,Anhui University of Science and Technology,Huainan摇 232001) Abstract摇 In order to realize the accuracy of the thermal property of thin sheet materials. Based on the basic principle of parallel hot wire technique,temperature measuring points are arranged at direction of thickness of the specimen instead of the original directionwhich isarranged parallel to hotline,and consider the impact of heat pene鄄 tration effect. Thedirectly measuredcoefficientofthermalconductivity andthermaldiffusivityusingnumericalmethod combined with computerprogrammingmaterial. Theintelligenttest systemaboutthermalpropertiesisdeveloped. The objects of the thermal property test experiment are glass,asbestos,diatomite refractory brick,and so on. The results agreewellwithnationalstandardtestmethodfortestvaluesandliteraturevalues. Consideringtheimpactofheatpene鄄 tration effect,it can also accurately achieve thermo鄄physical properties of thin solid plate by controlling the effective testing time,need not melt sample,throughwhich the application range of the hot wire method iseffectively expand鄄 ed. Key words摇 Solid material,Thermal physical properties,Intelligent testing system,Thermal penetration effect,