触发闪电放电过程的光电同步观测与分析大气物理学与大气环境专业论文.docxVIP

摘要关键词：触发闪电，连续电流，高速摄像，积分亮度，线性同归，拟合优度 摘要 关键词：触发闪电，连续电流，高速摄像，积分亮度，线性同归，拟合优度 II ABSTRACTABSTRACT ABSTRACT ABSTRACT Lightning channel brightness has close relation with channel-base current． Compared with the current direct measurement of lightning channel，which is usually hardly performed due to the spatial and temporal randomicity of natural lightning events，lightning optical measurement is easily achieved．To obtain more information of lightning channel-base current from optical measurement data，the correlation between the electrical current and the light intensity of lightning discharges should be revealed via quantitative analysis of the relationship between the optical and electric data． This research designed a synchronous optical and electrical observations system， which Can record electromagnetic field change data and optical data including the development process of leader synchronously．This system was installed iIl Guangdong Comprehensive Observation Experiment of Lightning Discharge (GCOELD)，and several rocket．triggered lightning flashes were observed．In order to facilitate the massive high—speed images processing and analysis，we developed a VC++based digital image processing software which can calculate the integrated luminosity(IL)of lightning channel and its variation with time，2-D velocity of leader and its variation with height，etc． The correlations between channel—base current and IL of two channel parts (air-ionized part and metal．vaporized part)for initial continuous current(ICC)process and continuing current(CC)processes are analyzed by use of the simultaneous high．speed images and current records in all artificially triggered negative lightning· For air-ionized part，depending on whether the current is ascending or descending and whether the major contributing pixels in calculation of IL from high。speed images are saturated or unsaturated，ICC process and CC process are maily divided into saturated ascending stage(Part—A)、saturated descending stage(Par