大型带式输送机系统仿真分析方法的研究机械工程专业论文.docxVIP

华北电力大学硕士学位论文摘 华北电力大学硕士学位论文 摘 要 带式输送机作为主要的现代散料输送设备，广泛应用于工业生产的多个领 域。随着经济全球化的发展，国内企业逐渐适应了国际规则，并有深入参与国 际竞争与合作的需求，研究国内外标准就成为进入国际市场的技术切入点。同 时，能源工业的快速发展也促使装备制造业不断前进，长距离、大运量、大功 率、高性能己成为带式输送机的方向发展。用刚性理论来分析带式输送机的常 规设计计算方法已经不能满足需求，有必要对带式输送机进行结合系统动态分 析的动态设计。本文选择了国内标准《带式输送机工程设计规范》与美国标准 CEMA进行对比分析。对带式输送机最主要的工作部件输送带的基本特性进行 了研究分析，然后确定它的动力学模型。在对带式输送机系统所有关键部分的 深入研究的基础上，组合建立了带式输送机系统动力学方程。运用AMESim软 件中机械和信号控制元件建立了输送机离散模型，研究了单元划分对于动态仿 真结果的影响。分析了以Harrison曲线起动在不同起动时间内输送带张力大小， 对带式输送机的起动时间进行优化。对起动过程中头尾滚筒处输送带速度和张 力以及拉紧重锤位移和速度进行分析。通过带式输送机系统模型动态仿真分析 实验，优化出一种新的加速度起动曲线，为未来大型带式输送机的设计提供参 考。 关键词：带式输送机；CEMA；仿真分析；AMESim；起动曲线 万方数据 华北电力大学硕士学位论文Abstract 华北电力大学硕士学位论文 Abstract Belt conveyor,as the main modem bulk material conveying equipment，is widely used in several industrial production fields．With the development of economic globalization，domestic enterprises are gradually adapted to the international rules，and have a need to deeply participate in international competition and cooperation。To analyze the difference between the domestic and foreign standards is the first step of entering the international market．At the same time，the rapid development of the energy industry has prompted the progress of the equipment manufacturing industry． Long—distance，large—capacity,high—power and high·performance have become the direction of belt conveyor development．Conventional design and calculation methods using rigid theory for the analysis of belt conveyor fail to meet the demand，it is necessary to do dynamic design of belt conveyor system、肮th dynamic analysis。In this paper,we chose Chinese national standard”specification for engineering design of belt conveyor”and American standard CEMA for comparison and study．The basic characteristics of the belt，the main part of the conveyor belt system，was studied first，to determine its kinetic model．The dynamics equations of the belt conveyor system was established by combining the dynamics models and kinetic equations of the key parts of the system The software AMESim