不同加载方式下的鸡蛋静力学特性和有限元分析.pdf

90 2009, Vol. 30, No. 21 食品科学 ※基础研究 1 1 2 1 姜 松 ，崔志平 ，李建康 ，蔡健荣 (1.江苏大学食品与生物工程学院，江苏镇江 212013 ；2.江苏大学理学院，江苏镇江 212013) ：通过采用不同的加载方式对鸡蛋进行加载，测量蛋壳的强度，并在此基础上对比两种不同的有限元建模 方法，得到更为有效的分析模型。静力实验和有限元结合分析可以得到：鸡蛋在相同外载荷下横周径上的承载能 力大于小头和大头，且小头大于大头；纵轴方向上不同部位的横周径越大承载能力越大。 ：蛋壳强度；对比分析；应力分布；有限元分析 Static Properties and Finite Element Analysis of Chicken Eggs under Different Loading Modes 1 1 2 1 JIANG Song ，CUI Zhi-ping ，LI Jian-kang ，CAI Jian-rong (1. School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China； 2. Faculty of Science, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China) Abstract：Chicken eggs were loaded under two modes (flat, ring) for the measurement of eggshell strength. Based on this, finite element analysis was conducted using two models and their effectiveness was compared. Combined static test and finite element analysis gave the following conclusions: (1) the horizontal diameter of chicken eggs exhibits a higher load-bearing capacity than the small and big ends under the same loading conditions and the load-bearing capacity of the small end is higher than that of the big end; (2) the carrying capacity is elevated with the increasing of horizontal diameter along the longitudinal axis. Key words ：eggshell strength ；comparative analysis ；stress distribution ；finite element analysis 中图分类号：TS253.1 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1002-6630(2009)21-0090-04 由于鸡蛋在收集、分级、包装、运输、储藏和 步探讨。 加工等环节中不可避免地受到外载荷的作用，导致蛋壳 本实验应用有限元分析软件ANSYS 对鸡蛋蛋壳外 产生裂纹和破裂。为了防止鸡蛋的破损，必须以鸡蛋 表面的不同部位采用平板探头和