基于离散正交矩图像模糊不变性研究.PDF

第 26 卷第 3 期 计 算 机 应 用 研 究 Vol. 26 No. 3 2009 年 3 月 Application Research of Computers Mar. 2009 * 基于离散正交矩的图像模糊不变性研究 1, 2 1 1 1 高月芳 , 陈国华 , 王敏琴 , 肖 宿 ( 1. 华南理工大学 计算机科学与工程学院, 广州 510641; 2. 华南农业大学 信息学院 人机交互研究中心, 广州 510642) 摘 要: 提出一种基于离散正交 Tchebichef 矩 的模糊不变矩构造算法, 其对中心对称点扩散函数造成的模糊图 像具有不变性。该不变矩的构造与基于连续矩构造的模糊不变矩思想相似 , 但其在计算过程中不存在离散近似 误差和坐标变换误差 , 故在有噪声和无噪声情况下均具有更好的模糊不变性。仿真实验验证了本算法的可 行性。 关键词: 模糊不变性 ; 离散正交矩; 对称点扩散函数 中图分类号: O235 文献标志码 : A 文章编号: 1001- 3695( 2009) 03- 1154- 03 Research of image blur-invariants using discrete orthogonal moments 1, 2 1 1 1 GAO Yue-fang , CHEN Guo-hua , WANG Min-qin , XIAO Su ( 1. School of Computer Science Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China; 2. Research Center of Hu- man Computer Interaction, College of Informatics, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China) Abstract: This paper presented a novel method to construct blur-invariant moments based on discrete orthogonal Tchebichef moments in order to deal with blur images affected by a centrosymmetric point spread function ( PSF) . The structure of pro- posed blur-invariants was very similar to the ones proposed by Flusser et c. and Wee et c. , but the paper’s derivation did not involve numerical approximation of continuous integrals and coordinate space transformation. The blur-invariants have better invariance compared with the ones proposed by Flusser