光纤电流互感器噪声特征和建模方法研究.PDFVIP

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光纤电流互感器噪声特征和建模方法研究.PDF

第 39 卷 第 1 期 电力系统保护与控制 Vol.39 No.1 2011 年 1 月 1 日 Power System Protection and Control Jan.1, 2011 光纤电流互感器噪声特征及建模方法研究 1,2 2 2 1 王立辉 ,伍雪峰 ,孙 健 ,陆于平 (1.东南大学电气工程学院,江苏 南京 210096;2.江苏省电力试验研究院,江苏 南京 210036) 摘要:针对光纤电流互感器(FOCT)的随机噪声问题,借鉴光纤陀螺(FOG)的性能分析方法,分析FOCT的结构及原理,系 统地探讨FOCT随机噪声的种类、噪声误差因素及噪声误差抑制措施。结合FOCT噪声所体现出的时域相干性及频域特征,引 入Allan方差分析法及建模理论,辨识并量化FOCT的各项噪声误差,全面地评价FOCT性能。Allan方差分析法及建模理论 在FOCT数据处理中的应用结果表明,FOCT输出数据中体现了角度随机游走、偏值不稳定性等不同特征的随机噪声,同时证 明了Allan方差噪声建模理论在FOCT噪声特征分析方面的可行性。 关键词:光纤电流互感器;随机噪声;功率谱密度;建模 Research on character and modeling method of noise in fiber optic current transducer (FOCT ) 1,2 2 2 1 WANG Li-hui , WU Xue-feng ,SUN Jian , LU Yu-ping (1. School of Electrical Engineering,Southeast University,Nanjing 210096 ,China ; 2. Jiangsu Electric Power Test and Research Institute,Nanjing 210036 ,China ) Abstract :Focusing on the problem of random noise in fiber optic current transducer (FOCT ),this paper discusses systematically the noise category ,influencing factors on noise ,and methods of restricting noise based on the structure and principle of FOCT by reference of fiber optic gyroscope(FOG). Noise in FOCT shows different time domain coherence and various frequency domain features. According to the character ,different types of noise are identified and quantified by introducing Allan variance and modeling theory to FOCT noise analyzing system,and FOCT performance is evaluated comprehensively. Results of Allan variance and modeling theory used in FOCT data processing show that FOCT output data display different random noises such as angle rando

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