谐振加热系统的研究与实现.doc

基于正弦脉宽调制的谐振加热频率跟踪研究* 巫付专，彭圣，王耕 （中原工学院 电子信息学院，郑州 451191） 摘 要：针对低频串联谐振加热系统功率调整范围小、频率调节慢且硬件复杂等问题。本文采用AC/DC/DC/AC拓扑结构；基于DSP过零捕获与SPWM相结合，检测电压与电流是否同相；根据相位差的大小进行变步长控制，加快调节速度，减小震荡，使感应加热系统工作在谐振状态；通过调节SPWM的调制度增大温度的调节范围；重点分析了电流过零检测电路对相位滞后的影响，提出了改进方法；利用TMS320F28335等搭建了样机电路，对采用的控制算法进行了验证，实验结果表明了所选电路及控制策略的可行性。 关键词：串联谐振加热; 正弦脉宽调制；频率跟踪；变步长调节 中图分类号：TM93 文献标识码：B 文章编号：1001-1390（2018）00-0000-00 Research of resonant heating frequency tracking based on sinusoidal pulse width modulation Wu Fuzhuan, Peng Sheng, Wang Geng (School of Electric and Information Engineer, Zhongyuan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 451191, China) Abstract: For the problems of low frequency series resonant heating system, such as small power adjustment range, slow frequency rhythm and hardware complex in the process, the AC/DC/DC/AC topology is used in this paper. In this construction, based on the combination of DSP zero-crossing capture and SPWM combined, to detect whether the voltage and current is in the same phase or not; the variable step control is conducted ；according to the size of the phase difference step-by-step control to, accelerate the speed adjustment and, reduce the shock, so as to control the induction heating system work in the resonant state; and increase the temperature adjustment range is increased through adjusting the SPWM modulation degree; not only the influence of current zero - crossing detection circuit on phase lag is analyzed, and an improved method is proposed, but also TMS320F28335 and so on are used to construct example prototype circuits and verified the control algorithm. In conclusion, the experimental results show the feasibility of the selected circuit and control strategy. Key words: series resonant heating, SWM, frequency tracking, variable step adjustment 0 引言 感应加热和其他加热形式相比具有加热效率高、速度快、可控性好及易于实现等优点，因此被广泛应用于冶金、机械、电子等工业领域。为提高电源的利用率通常使感应加热系统工作在谐振状态，但在加热过程中，由于温度的变化被加热材料的性能参数也会发生变化，从而引起系统固有谐振频率发生变化。如果不能及时地调整加热系统的输出频率，将使系统工作在非谐振状态。为了保证感应加热系统始终工