cet4翻译历过年真题.pptVIP

School of Foreign Studies CET4-Translation 汉译英应试原则 手法灵活（如遇难译之处，换用其它相近说法表达） 语法正确（避免时态、语态、单复数等语法错误） 内容忠实（必须把原文的内容准确而完整地表达出来，不得有任何歪曲、遗漏或增删） 语言闪光（译文符合英语表达习惯，且用词准确、多样） 汉译英基本程序 理解 通读并透彻理解原文含义 翻译 确定译文句子的时态、句型、结构和用词 审校 首先检查译文是否正确地转述了原文内容，是否有错译和漏译；其次，检查是否有语言上的明显错误，如时态、语态、单复数、拼写、大小写、标点符号等。发现错误，及时改正。 常见考点 倍数增减的表示法 时态 被动语态 情态动词 虚拟语气 不定式 分词 动名词 非谓语动词用法区别 名词从句 定语从句 状语从句 比较级最高级 倒装句 强调句 固定词组 CET4-新题型样卷 The substance does not dissolve in water _________ (不管是否加热). Not only ___________ (他向我收费过高), but he didn’t do a good repair job either. Your losses in trade this year are nothing __________ (与我的相比). On average, it is said, visitors spend only _________ (一半的钱) in a day in Leeds as in London. By contrast, American mothers were more likely ________ (把孩子的成功归因于) natural talent. CET4-200812-P223 Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems _______ (他们至今还没有答案). ________ (大多数父母所关心的) is providing the best education possible for their children. You’d better take a sweater with you ______ (以防天气变冷). Through the project, many people have received training and ______ (决定自己创业). The anti-virus agent was not known _______ (直到一名医生偶然发现了它). CET4-200806-P208 Our efforts will pay off is the results of this research __________ (能应用于新技术的开发). I can’t boot my computer now. something __________ (一定出了毛病). Leaving one’s job, __________ (), is a difficult change even for those who look forward to retiring. _________ (与我成长的地方相比), this town is more prosperous and exciting. _________ (直到他完成使命) did he realize that he was seriously ill. CET4-200712-P194 __________ (多亏了一系列的发明), doctors can treat this disease successfully. In my sixties, one change I notice is that ___________ (我比以前更容易累了). I am going to purchase this course, ____________ (无论我要作出什么样的牺牲). I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because ________________ (它更加方便和省时). Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life _______________ (使用它们能够借到多少来衡量的), not how much they can earn. CET4-200706-P181