城市公共交通换乘系统关键问题及评价研究交通运输规划与管理专业论文.docxVIP

Transfer Transfer system is an important subsystem of urban transit，the guarantee of urban transit priority,and the key to the integration，which is significant for the perfection of the city structure and rationalization of land use．1merefore，on the basis of analysis of urban transit system，the passenger travel behaviour in Beijing is analyzed，the path optimization model and evaluation of urban transit transfer system are studied．ne main contents of this dissertation includes： 1．Urban transit transfer system is analyzed，and transfer modes of urban transit between each other are studied． 2．An investigation of the passenger travel behaviour in Beijing is studied，and factors affecting passengers choosing the path to travel arc studied． 3．Through analyzing many advantages and disadvantages of the least number of transfer times algorithm in transit network，the new algofitlun based On the the least number of transfer times and minimum traffic impedance is designed，in which，transfer time，transfer stops and travel cost are taken into consideration．A numerical example is taken to validate the rationality and feasibility of the theoretics and methods mentioned above． Finally,evaluation index system of urban transit transfer system is established after the work has been done above，then the definition and calculation method of each index is explained．And the current synthetical evaluation methods are studied，then one evaluation method is put forward．In order to prove the rationality and feasibility of the index system and also the evaluation method，a case about evaluation of transfer system of Xizhimen area is studied at last． KEYWORDS：Urban transit；Transfer；Travel behaviour；Path optimization model； Synthetical evaluation CLASSNO：【U491；U491．2；U491．2；U412．1；U491．2】 图目录图1．1论文研究的技术路线 图目录 图1．1论文研究的技术路线 ．5 图2．1城市公共交通线网图 ．6 图2．2城市公共交通方式详细划分图 9 图2．3两条公共交通线路间换乘类型示意图 。10 图3．1出行选择流程图 ．14 图3．2北京市公共交通现状问题调查 20 图3．3北京市公共交通出行主要考虑因素调查 ．20 图3．4换乘方案选择 。20 图3．5换乘方案选择 ．21 图3．6换乘方案选择 21 图4．1公共交通