三相异步电动机能耗制动控制设计..doc

（学校名字） 《电机与拖动》课程设计 三相异步电动机能耗制动控制设计 Three-phase asynchronous motor braking control design 学生姓名 xxx 学院名称 xxx 专业名称 xxx 指导教师 xxx xx年 xx月 xx日 《电机与拖动》课程设计 PAGE II 摘要 三相异步电动机是利用电磁感应原理实现电能转换成机械能的电工设备，三相异步电动机转子的转速低于旋转磁场的转速，转子绕组因与磁场间存在着相对运动而感生电动势和电流，并与磁场相互作用产生电磁转矩，实现能量变换。三相异步电动机的能耗制动主要用于能耗制动的过程——迅速停机和能耗制动的运行——下放重物。将电机与三相电源断开而与直流电源接通，电动机像发电机一样，将拖动系统的动能转换成电能消耗在电机内部的电阻中以实现三相异步电动机的能耗制动。 关键词 三相异步电动机；能耗；制动；电磁感应 Abstract Three-phase asynchronous motor is used to achieve the principle of electromagnetic induction to convert mechanical energy of electrical devices, three-phase asynchronous motor rotor speed below the speed of the rotating magnetic field, the rotor windings and the magnetic field because there is relative movement between the induced electromotive force and current, and interaction of electromagnetic and magnetic torque to achieve energy conversion. Three-phase induction motor is mainly used for dynamic braking braking process - the rapid run-down and braking - decentralization of weight. Disconnect the motor with three phase power supply with DC power supply connected, the same motor as generator, the drive systems kinetic energy into electrical energy consumption in the motors internal resistance in order to achieve the three-phase asynchronous motor braking. Keywords Three-phase asynchronous motor Energy consumption Brake Electromagnetic induction 《电机与拖动》课程设计 PAGE 11 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc168444964 1 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc168444964 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc168444965 1.1 课题的背景 PAGEREF _Toc168444965 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc168444968 1.2 课题的意义 PAGEREF _Toc168444968 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc168444968 1.3 本课题的主要工作 PAGEREF _Toc168444968 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc168444970 2 三相异步电动机的结构和工作原理 PAGEREF _Toc168444970 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc168444971 2.1 三相异步电动机的结构 PAGEREF _Toc168444971 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc168444972 2.2 三相异步电动机的工作原理 PAGEREF _Toc168444972 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc168444973 3 三星异步电动机的能耗制动 PAGEREF _Toc168444973 \h 4 HYPERLINK \