润滑油技术交流.ppt

铜片腐蚀 ASTM D 130 油浴温度, C 100/120 试油体积, ml 30 测试周期, hrs 3 测试条件 1-a 2-a 3-a 4-a 等级 轻微发污 中度发污 黑色无光泽 严重腐蚀 1 (a, b) 2 (a, b, c, d, e) 3 (a, b) 4 (a, b, c) ASTM D 665 油浴温度, C 60 油品体积, ml 300 含水量, ml 30 搅拌速度, rpm 1,000 测试时间, hrs 24 测试条件： * 液相锈蚀 抗乳化 (分水性试验) 什么是分水性试验? 这个试验测试油水分离的能力 在循环油系统中一旦进水，那么油水分离的速度是很重要的 结果表示 :油-水-乳化层(分钟) 举例:40-40-0(5),0-0-80(60),40-37-3(30) ASTM D 1401 油浴温度 54 C (28.8 ~ 90 cSt @40C) 82 C (超过90cSt@40C) 试油体积 40 ml 含水体积 40 ml 搅拌速度 1500 rpm 搅拌时间 5 min 测试条件 * * * * E7: 欧洲ACEA 最新的重负荷柴油机油标准.稳定的高性能发动机油, 对活塞的清洁和孔抛光有较好的控制. 在抗磨损和涡轮增压器沉积物的控制,烟怠的处理和稳定性方面的性能都有很大的提高.推荐使用于符合欧I,欧II,欧III和欧IV排放要求的高压缩比和运行在非常苛刻条件下的柴油发动机,根据制造商的推荐适当延长换油周期.适用于大部分具有EGR和安装有SCR降低氮氧化合物Nox装置的发动机 * * * * * * * * After fuel and oxygen enter the combustion chamber #, the mixture is exploded by spark ignition in gasoline engine or high pressure and temperature in diesel engine.# The explosion energy make the engine move, and exhaust gases like carbon dioxide, water, and others are produced. # For this engine operation friction between moving parts, wear on the metal-to-metal contacting point, heat from combustion and friction, unburned component from combustion chamber, sludge and deposit are generated. # This means the circumstance inside of engine is extremely severe and all engine parts are gotten too much stress. * * For the engine oil having 4 fundamental functions, reducing friction, reducing wear, cooling and eliminating contaminant many vehicle manufacturers, such as VW, BMV, Ford, Benz, Hyundai and etc and driving ambient from cold winter to hot desert require 6 performances. # Summarizing the engine oil requirements, It must have optimum viscosity and higher viscosity index considered not only wear but also fuel economy. Excellent oxidation stability for use long time. Good detergency and dispersancy for keeping engine clean. Good low temperature fluidity for easy starting, and Lower oil consumption. * Lubricant consists of Base oil / Viscosity modifier / performance a