PACE2016中国环境治理国际研讨会综述-中国环境管理.PDFVIP

丨2016年第6期 PACE 2016 中国环境治理国际研讨会综述 1,2 2,3* 谢慧明 ，沈满洪 （1. 浙江理工大学经济管理学院，杭州 310018 ；2. 浙江省生态文明研究中心，杭州 310018 ；3. 宁波大学商学院，宁波 315211 ） 摘  要 PACE2016中国环境治理国际研讨会就中国环境政府治理、环境市场治理、环境社会治理以及环境治理 结构展开了深入研讨并达成以下共识：大国模式下的环境政府治理面临着突出的“污染避难所效应”、 “公平与效率的两难”和“多层次治理体系”等问题；不成熟市场经济条件下环境市场治理必然面临“要 不要走环境治理市场化之路”的疑虑，相关研究表明市场手段作为有效的环境治理方式正在逐渐地打消 此等疑虑；中国环境治理最主要的短板在于社会治理，提高公众参与度的主要挑战在于改变地方政府的 态度，然而社会企业家是环境社会治理的希望；多元环境治理结构是中国环境治理的必然选择，政府引 领、企业自觉、公众参与的制衡机制是关键。 关键词：环境治理；政府治理；市场治理；社会治理；治理结构 中图分类号：X22                  文章编号：1674-6252（2016）06-0104-03 文献标识码：A                    DOI：10.16868/ki.1674-6252.2016.06.104 Summary of PACE 2016 International Conference on Chinese Environmental Governance Huiming Xie1,2, Manhong Shen 2,3 (1. School of Economics and Management, Zhejiang Sci-tech University, Hangzhou 310018; 2. Center for Ecological Civilization of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 310018; 3. School of Business, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211) Abstract: The international conference on Chinese environmental governance hosted by the Professional Association for Chinas Environment (PACE) in 2016 focused on the following four aspects: government-oriented governance, market- oriented governance, social governance and its structure. Several common views could be concluded as follows. First, China encounters such big issues of big country as the pollution haven, the equity and efficiency of environmental governance and the multi-level systems when the government-oriented mode applies. Second, China faces whether it should take the market- oriented environmental governance instrument under such immature market conditions