现代汉语词汇-BINUSJournal-BINUSUniversity.PDF

现代汉语词汇—语素和词 MODERN CHINESE VOCABULARY – MORPHEME AND WORD Sri Haryanti Chinese Departement, Faculty of Humanities, BINUS University Jln. Kemanggisan Ilir III No.45, Kemanggisan – Palmerah, Jakarta 11480 thincele@ 摘要 词汇是语言的建筑材料，没有建筑材料就不能盖房子，没有词汇就不能造句子。在学习语言当中学 习者掌握的词越多，他的表达能力就越强。在学习汉语，学习者要清楚什么是语素和词，语素和词的区 别和用法。掌握好词汇在造句时会帮学习者更理解而且对语言的表达能力也会更好。本文试图用文学和 观察性研究的方法。 关键词：词汇, 什么是语素，什么是词，语素和词的区别 ABSTRACT Vocabulary is a foundation of a language. Like a building that cannot stand without having a foundation, neither can a sentence be formed without vocabulary. In learning a language, the more students are able to expand their vocabulary knowledge, the better they will gain proficiency in using the language. Specifically, when learning Mandarin, students must understand clearly what morpheme and word and the difference between morpheme and words as well as their relevant application. Consequently, as students improve their vocabulary knowledge and its application, they will be able to express better language proficiency. This paper used literature and observational study. Keywords: vocabulary, morpheme, word, difference between morpheme and word Modern Chinese Vocabulary ….. (Sri Haryanti) 135 前言 词汇又称语汇是一种语言里所有的（或特定范围的）词和固定短语的总和。词汇是众多词 语的汇集，即词的集合体，词汇和词的关系是集体和个体的关系。 词汇是语言的建筑材料，没有建筑材料就不能盖房子，没有词汇就不能造