高中英语必修二Unt2知识点.docVIP

第 PAGE 5 页 共 NUMPAGES 5 页 Unit 2 The Olympic Games 核心单词讲解： 1. compete vi.比赛；竞争 compete with/against sb. for sth. 为得到某物与某人竞争 compete in (a game, a match) 参加；在……方面竞争 competition n.比赛；竞争 competitor n.比赛者;竞争者 competitive adj.竞争的;有竞争力的 练习：①It’s difficult for small markets to big ones. ②Will you the 100-metre race? ③The two athletes will the gold medal. 2. admit vt.vi.准许进入；容许；接纳(常用被动结构);承认 be admitted as ... 被接受为…… be admitted (to/into) 被准许进入…… admit sth./doing(having done) 承认某事/做过某事 admit that 承认…… admit sb./sth. to be/as 承认……是 It is/was admitted that普遍认为…… 练习：(1)Little Tom admitted in the examination, that he wouldn’t do that in future(从今往后). A. to cheat; to promises B. cheating; promised C. having cheated; promising D. to have cheated; promised (2)幸运的是，去年他被一所名牌大学录取了。 Luckily, he a key university last year. 3. replace vt. 代替；取代；替换 replace sb. as 取代某人而成为 replace sb./sth. with/by 用……替换，以……接替 联想拓展： in place在适当的位置 out of place在不适当的位置 in one’s place=in the place of代替 take the place of=replace代替；替代 take place发生；举行 take one’s place就位，就座 instead of代替；而不是（介词短语） 练习：Bob is ill today. Who can him in our football match? A. replace B. take place C. instead of D. in the place of 4. charge n. 费用；指控，指责；主管；掌管 v. 指控；收费；承担责任；掌管 at no extra charge 无需额外付费 be charged with 被控告犯……罪 in/under the charge of 在某人照看（掌管）下 in charge of 控制，掌管 free of charge 免费 charge sb. money for (doing) sth. 为做某事向某人收取费用 take charge 负责；控制局面 练习：He told me that the factory was his brother. A. in charge of B. in charge for C. in the charge of D. in the charge for 5. bargain n. 协议；廉价物 v.（与某人）