船舶封闭舱室火灾温度分布特性实验研究安全技术及工程专业论文.docxVIP

AbstractABSTRACT Abstract ABSTRACT One of the most common scenarios of fire is the chamber fire which has been paid specially attention and studied by lots of researchers．So far,fires in buildings with outlets such as windows and doors have been studied and the corresponding fire models have been developed，but few researches have been found about the fire in closed chamber without outlets or with only roof outlet． This paper conducted a lab-scale experimental research using a closed cabin fire testing system developed by ourselves，aiming at to reveal the principles of the combustion and the smoke movement in fires occullred in closed cabin．The experiment Was conducted in a closed ship cabin with the dimension of 1000mm(L)×1000mm(W)×750mm(H)．The properties of the fire in a chamber without outlet was studied，emphasized at temperature distribution and the smoke movement in the cabin．Through analyzing the experimental data using various methods such as theoretical induction，analogy,non-dimension analysis etc．，the characteristics of the temperature distribution and the smoke movement of fire in closed boat cabin were concluded as following： Fire in closed cabin usually consists three consequent periods，namely the fast developing period，the temperature steady increasing period and the close．burnout period．At the horizontal direction，most of spaces，the same temperature appears at the same height in the cabin；at the vertical direction，the gas in the cabin Can be classified into two layers：the upper layer with high temperature and the lower layer with even gradient of distribution．In the upper area，the temperature remains the same everywhere and has nothing to do with the height，while in the lower area，the temperature is an one order function with the height，namely，is in direct proportion with the height． Considering that the temperature distribution in the cabin at the time of burnout can be represented as a separable function and the dimensionless temperature distribution