综合疗法治疗儿童弱视51例临床护理观察-实用中西医结合临床.PDF

实用中西医结合临床 2014 年 9 月第 14 卷第 9 期 75 · · 法 ：0~10 分别代表疼痛不同程度 ， 其中 0 为无痛、 好住院环境的改善，例如保持病房清洁、避免使用强 1~3 分为轻度疼痛、4~6 分为中度疼痛、7~10 分为重 光等，以保证患者维持充足的睡眠 。因为癌症晚期患 度疼痛、10 为剧痛。 经过人性化护理疼痛明显改善， 者的病情多变，因此在患者出院后，要做好相应的出 [5] 差异均具有统计学意义，P ＜0.05。 见表 2 。 院指导，使患者提高服药依从性等 。 表 2%%%%护理前后生理疼痛 VAS 评分情况 (X%±S)%%%%例 经过护理，患者的焦虑、恐惧等心理状态评分均 %%n %1~3%分 4~6 分 7~9 分 10 分 平均分（分)% 显著降低，生理疼痛 VAS 评分由（8.67±1.01）分降 %%%护理前 %100 %%%%3%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%20%%%%%%%%%%%%%43%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%34%%%%%%%%%%%%8.67±1.01 护理后 %100% %%%%16 %%%%%%%%%%%%%48%%%%%%%%%%%%%20 %%%%%%%%%%%%%16 %%%%%5.32±0.78%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 至 （5.32±0.78） 分， 且患者的生活质量评分从 字2 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 26.2513 %% % P %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%＜0.0 1 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% （34.78±10.89）分上升至（79.99±3.45）分，差异均具 3%%%%讨论 有统计学意义（P ＜0.01）。 因此医护人员在不段提高 晚期癌症患者的疼痛护理尤为重要，随着护理 自身的业务素质的同时， 对晚期肿瘤患者疼痛给予 医学的改革，针对不同疾病不同症状的护理模式逐 人性化护理， 可显著改善患者的生理疼痛， 降低焦 渐普及，其中对肿瘤患者疼痛的人性化护理也逐渐 虑、抑郁等不 良心理，积极面对治疗，从而提高患者 得到普遍应用[3] 。 由于对疼痛的产生及发展不了解， 的生活质量，应在临床推广应用。 再加上多数患者对处于癌症晚期已失去生存信念，