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数字信号专业英语翻译..doc

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电子与通信专业英语 Digital?Signal?Processing （英文翻译）姓名：赵豪班级：信工 122 学号：2012020217 Digital?Signal?Processing 1、Introduction?? Digital?signal?processing?(DSP)?is?concerned?with?the?representation?of?the?signals?by?a?sequence?of?numbers?or?symbols?and?the?processing?of?these?signals.?Digital?signal?processing?and?analog?signal?processing?are?subfields?of?signal?processing.?DSP?includes?subfields?like?audio?and?speech?signal?processing,?sonar?and?radar?signal?processing,?sensor?array?processing,?spectral?estimation,?statistical?signal?processing,?digital?image?processing,?signal?processing?for?communications,?biomedical?signal?processing,?seismic?data?processing,?etc.? Since?the?goal?of?DSP?is?usually?to?measure?or?filter?continuous?real-world?analog?signals,?the?first?step?is?usually?to?convert?the?signal?from?an?analog?to?a?digital?form,?by?using?an?analog?to?digital?converter.?Often,?the?required?output?signal?is?another?analog?output?signal,?which?requires?a?digital?to?analog?converter.?Even?if?this?process?is?more?complex?than?analog?processing?and?has?a?discrete?value?range,?the?stability?of?digital?signal?processing?thanks?to?error?detection?and?correction?and?being?less?vulnerable?to?noise?makes?it?advantageous?over?analog?signal?processing?for?many,?though?not?all,?applications.? DSP?algorithms?have?long?been?run?on?standard?computers,?on?specialized?processors?called?digital?signal?processors?(DSP)s,?or?on?purpose-built?hardware?such?as?application-specific?integrated?circuit?(ASICs).?Today?there?are?additional?technologies?used?for?digital?signal?processing?including?more?powerful?general?purpose?microprocessors,?field-programmable?gate?arrays?(FPGAs),?digital?signal?controllers?(mostly?for?industrial?applications?such?as?motor?control),?and?stream?processors,?among?others.? In?DSP,?engineers?usually?study?digital?signals?in?one?of?the?following?domains:?time?domain?(one-dimensional?signals),?spatial?domain?(multidimensional?signals),?frequency?domain,?auto