数控车床的机械传动装置设计..doc

郑州华信学院毕业论文 题目：数控车床的机械传动装置设计 学生姓名：*** 所在院系：机电工程学院 所学专业：机电一体化技术 指导老师：曲全鹏 所在班级：***** 郑州华信学院毕业论文 摘 要 数控车床又称数字控制（Numerical control，简称NC）机床。它是基于数字控制的，采用了数控技术，是一个装有程序控制系统的机床。它是由主机，CNC，驱动装置，数控机床的辅助装置，编程机及其他一些附属设备所组成。此次设计包括机床的机械传动主运动系统设计，纵向机械传动进给系统运动设计，其中还包括齿轮模数计算及校核，主轴刚度的校核等。 关键词：数控车床 机械传动系统 主运动系统 进给传动系统 Abstract Make a summary: The numerically controlled lathe calls digital control (Numerical control , shorter form NC) a machine tool. That it has been digital control-based , has adopt the numerical control technology, is that a dress has controlling the systematic machine tool by program. It is from the lead plane , CNC , driving device, numerical control machine tool auxiliary device , what programming machine and their his some subsidiary equipment is composed of. Design designing that the mechanical drive including a machine tool betokens motion system this time, longitudinal mechanical drive feeds systematic motion design , Keywords: Numerically controlled lathe mechanical drive system betokens systematic feed drive of motion system 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc353024781 1．数控系统发展简史 PAGEREF _Toc353024781 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc353024782 2．数控车床主传动系统的特点 PAGEREF _Toc353024782 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc353024783 2.1与普通车床相比，数控车床的传动系统有以下特点 PAGEREF _Toc353024783 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc353024784 2.2数控车床主轴变速方式 PAGEREF _Toc353024784 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc353024785 2.3主轴组件 PAGEREF _Toc353024785 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc353024786 2.4主轴 PAGEREF _Toc353024786 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc353024787 2.5主轴轴承 PAGEREF _Toc353024787 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc353024788 3. 主轴组件的润滑与密封 PAGEREF _Toc353024788 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc353024789 3.1主轴润滑 PAGEREF _Toc353024789 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc353024790 3.2主轴的密封 PAGEREF _Toc353024790 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc353024791 4.主轴的准停 PAGEREF _Toc353024791 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc353024792 4.1概述 PAGEREF _Toc353024792 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc353024793 4.2电机与丝杠之间的联接 PAGEREF _Toc353024793 \h 5