电梯采购需注意的事项概述.pptVIP

* * 电梯额定速度和加减速度 实践中常根据大楼的提升高度H(m)来选择额定速度v(m/s)，一般v=（0.25～0.45）H（低速时取下限，高速时取上限）；此外一般还要求从大楼的主楼层到最高层单程运行时间不超过40s。加减速度的选择应参照额定速度，一般速度越高，加减速度越大，但是为了保证强输送能力应有下限值，为了保证舒适感应有上限值。 在选择额定速度和加减速度时还应考虑：（1）选择高调速性能的电力拖动系统，一般选用变频调速交流驱动或直流驱动，此外还应注意拖动系统的启动延时和停站前的微动平层时间对输送效率的影响。（2）应使加减速度、平层准确度、噪声满足GB/T10058-1997《电梯技术条件》的要求，确保乘坐舒适性。（3）加减速度变化率是影响舒适感的重要因素，其值不应大于2.00m/s3。（4）高速电梯必须保证可靠的安全装置。 轿厢开关门总时间和乘客出入轿厢时间 轿厢开关门总时间为单次开关门时间乘以停站数。其中开门时间是指从轿厢第1次平层（第1次制动）到门打开90%所用的时间，关门时间是指从发出关门指令到门关闭联锁打开的时间。门要求启闭迅速，但为了避免门系统在动作开始和结束时的冲击，门机应具优良的调速性能，目前主要采用变频调速门机和直流门机，并选择钢丝绳或齿形带传动，从而获得良好的开关门调速曲线，而且安全、可靠、低噪声。一般关门时间比开门时间长。 一般两扇中分门比两扇旁开门开关门时间短，但是旁开门因门扇少占井道和轿厢宽度可以使开门宽度更大。中分门常用于客梯（必要时采用4扇门），而旁开门常用于货梯。为提高开关门效率，可以采用直接停靠、提前开门、快速关门和按客流量自动控制开门保持时间（需有候梯厅客流监测装置）技术。 * Slide 9. Choosing the elevator speed aims at achieving a balance betweentransportation capacity, ride comfort and costs. The investmentcost of the elevators grows almost in proportion to themathematical square of the speed. Ensuring a good ride comfortat high speeds also requires additional care and higher costcomponents. However, sufficient transportation capacity in a tall buildingdemands higher speeds, because the travel time from the entrancelevel to the top floor should not, as a rule, exceed 30s. Incertain cases, such as firefighting elevators, regulationsrequire that the travel time is below one minute. * Slide 9. Choosing the elevator speed aims at achieving a balance betweentransportation capacity, ride comfort and costs. The investmentcost of the elevators grows almost in proportion to themathematical square of the speed. Ensuring a good ride comfortat high speeds also requires additional care and higher costcomponents. However, sufficient transportation capacity in a tall buildingdemands higher speeds, because the travel time from the entrancelevel to the top floor should not, as a rule, exceed 30s. Incertain cases, such as firefighting elevators, regulationsrequire that the travel time is below one minute. *