精品课件-过去词作状语.ppt

Revision: 现在分词做状语 ④ Left alone at home, the little boy didn’t feel afraid at all. ⑤ The old man went into the room, supported by his wife. 7. 过去分词的变形： Having been done： 强调过去分词表示的动作明显先于谓语动作。 Being done: 强调过去分词表示的动作正在被执行。 Having been discussed many times, the problems were settled at last. Being built now, the bridge can’t get through. We followed the old man, and we went upstairs. = We were followed by the old man, and we went upstairs. = 1. Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days. 2. Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep. 过去分词作状语中，被动形式表主动意义的词需要特别 注意： 常见的有： excite, surprise, amuse, interest, frighten, satisfy, disappoint,... ____________ at his son’s exam results, the father said nothing but asked him to work hard next time. As there was no bus, I had to walk home. There being no bus , I had to walk home. When his work was done, he sat down for a cup of coffee. His work done, he sat down for a cup of coffee. Because the rain had stopped, he went out for a walk. The rain having stopped, he went out for a walk. ______ from his accent, he must come from southern China. Judged; B. Judging ; To judge D. Judge * 过去分词作状语 By Melody Once ______, a word becomes a promise. ( speak ) spoken 一言既出, 驷马难追 Once ______, water cannot be taken back again. ( pour ) poured 覆水难收 __________ by the beautiful scenery, I forgot to go back home in time. ( impress ) Impressed 流连忘返 一．过去分词作状语的基本用法： 1. 过去分词与句子主语之间构成_______ 关系。 2. 过去分词的逻辑主语要和句子的主语一致。 3. 可置于主句前，也可置于主句后，用逗号与主句隔开。 4. 过去分词通常在句中充当以下几种状语： 被动 ① Asked what had happened, he kept silent. ② Choked by the heavy smoke, he could hardly breathe. ③ Given more time, we would be able to do the work much better. （时间状语） （原因状语） （条件状语） （When） （If） （让步状语） （伴随或方式状语） （Though） 5.过去分词+连词 过去分词作状语，常常可以在过去分词前加连词（when, if, though, once 等），以起到强调的作用，使句意更加明确。 6. 过去分词状语，相当于一个状语从句。 （伴随状语相当于一