低层房屋风荷载特性及抗台风设计研究结构工程专业论文.docxVIP

浙江大学博士学位论文 浙江大学博士学位论文 低层房屋风荷载特性及抗台风设计研究 摘要 本文根据国内外有关低层房屋风荷载的全尺寸实测、模型风洞试验及其理论 方面的研究，包括本文进行的低层房屋屋面风压分布的风洞模型试验和计算机数 值模拟计算，对低层房屋的风荷载特性进行了系统而深入的研究，较好地揭示了 低层房屋表面的平均风压、局部风压和压力的波动随房屋的几何尺寸、屋面形式、 屋面坡度、风向角、檐口构造、覆面材料和门窗开洞而变化的特点和规律。在此 基础上，结合对台风受灾地区房屋破坏情况的实地调查，分析和总结了影响低层 房屋抗风性能的主要因素，提出了适用于多台风区低层房屋抗风设计的，基于不 同安全度要求的多级设防标准和抗风设计方法，以及低层房屋抗台风的概念设计 方法和构造措施。本文的最后，通过一抗台风试点房的设计和建造，对本文的研 究成果进行了实际的检验和应用，同时对沿海地区的抗台风民房设计和建造起到 了示范的作用。 低层房屋的抗台风问题是我国沿海台风多发地区一个现实而又亟待解决的 问题。本文的研究成果可为有关地区制订相应的建筑抗风设计标准和规范提供参 考。 关键词：低层彦渔；风荷妄籍性：全尺寸实测：风洞试箍；数值模拟并算 平均风压；局部风压；压力波动：峰值吸力；台风；风灾实地调查：房屋抗风性 、，∥ 能；抗台风设计；试点房设计和建造。 ＼／‘ 浙江大学博士学位论文 浙江大学博士学位论文 低层房屋风荷载特性及抗台风设计研究 Abstract Based on the date of full—scale measurements，modeling wind tunnel tests and theoretical researches of the wind loads on low-rise buildings available，involved the date of the wind umnel test and computational numerical simulation fulfilled in this paper，tke effects of wind loads on low-rise buildings have been studied systematicaly and extensively．It reveled properly the principle of the changes of the surface mean pressures，local pressures，and fluctuating pressures with the building geometry,roof type and slope，、vind direction，cave configuration，cladding system，and dominate openings．On the fundament of this and field investigations of the buildings damage in the areaes of Typhoon disastes，the main factors that effect the wind-resistance capability oflow-rise buildings have been analysed and discussed，the wind—resistance design method and multi—criterions founded、Ⅳitll the needs of different reliabilities have been proposed on low-rise buildings，as well as the conceptional design methods and construction configuations．In the last of this paper,a typhoon-resistance showhouse of low-rise buildings has been designed and constructed to prove and apply the results of researches obtained in this paper．It is also a demonstration to the design and construction ofwind-resistance low-rise