人教版初一下册英语第8单元重点课堂知识点总结.docxVIP

Unit 8 Is there a post office near here? 重点单词和短语 post?office?邮局　　 　　go?straight沿着….直走? police station警察局 　　turn?right=turn to the right向右拐? pay?phone?投币式公用电话 　　turn left=turn to the left 向左转 on?the?Fifth?Avenue?在第五大街? 　　go along=walk along=go down沿着……走 across?from?在….对面 on one’s left在某人的左边 next?to?紧靠… on the right在右边 between…and….在…和…之间 at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口 in?front?of?在…前面 welcome?to…欢迎到…..??? in?the?neighborhood在附近 a?house?with?a?beautiful?garden??一个带漂亮花园的 near here在这附近 enjoy reading 享受阅读 take?a?walk=have a walk?散步 look like 看起来 take?a?taxi?乘出租车 have?a?good?trip?旅途愉快 the?way?to?…去….的路上 have?fun?玩到开心 重点单词和短语 1. There?be?句型? 结构：There?be+sb./sth.?+地点??表示“在某地有某人或某物”（there?是引导词，没有词义；be?是谓语动词；某人/物是主语，地点作状语，多为介词短语）? E.g. There?is?a?bank?in?the?neighborhood.? There?be?句型的谓语动词be在人称和数上应以后面的第一个名词保持一致。 ▲如果后面的名词是可数名词单数或不可数名词，谓语动词用is.? E.g. There?is?some?salad?on?the?table?.? ▲如果后面的名词是可数名词复数，谓语?动词用are.??? E.g. There?are?some?students?in?the?classroom.? ▲如果There?be?句型中有多个名词，be?动词通常与第一个名词保持人称和数的一致。?? E.g. There?is?a?boy?and?two?girls?in?the?room. There are two girls and a boy in the room.? (3)There?be?句型的一般疑问句：将be?动词提到句首。? →?? Are there?any?students?in?the?classroom?肯定回答：Yes, there?is?/are.?????否定回答：No, there?isn’t/aren’t.? E.g. —Is?there?a?bank?near?here?????? —Yes,?there?is?./No?,there?isn’t.? (4)There?be?句型的否定句：在be?后加not E.g. There?is?a?post?office?near?hear.??→ There?isn’t?a?post?office?near?hear.? There?be?句型的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词（组）+be +there +其他 E.g. There?are?three pens in my schoolbag.(请对划线部分进行提问).? → How many pens are there in your schoolbag? 【拓展】there be和have 都表示“有...”，但有所区别： ①含义不同。 there be 结构表示的是“某地有某物/人”，强调“存在关系”； have则表示“某人/某物所有”，强调“所属关系”。 E.g. There is a bus in our factory. Our factory has a bus. ②句型不同。 there be 结构的句型为“There be +某物/某人+某地”， 否定句是把not放在be 之后，疑问句是把be提到句首； have句型为“某人/某物+ have/ has +某物/某人”，否定句通常是在have前加don’t ( has前加doesn’t )，疑问句是在句首加do（第三人称单数加does）。 E.g. There isn’t a cat under the chair. She doesn’t have two brothers.