改进镍基钎料钎焊不锈钢钎焊工艺与机理分析.pdfVIP

料的溶解和元素的扩散。当液态钎料过饱和时，会在局部形核，形成镍基固溶体。在 岛状镍基固溶体连成一片时，溶解停止，母材与镍基固溶体相发生固态扩散，在界面 处形成很薄的一层磷化物层。随着温度的降低，在钎缝中心的液相会析出 Ni （Fe ， Cr，Cu ）相，由于形状比较大的Ni （Fe ，Cr，Cu ）相周围的液相成分偏离了原始成 分，此时，在Ni （Fe ，Cr，Cu ）相周围形成了CrNiP 化合物，最后，剩余的液相凝 固结晶，达到共晶点时形成Ni P-Ni （Fe,Cr,Cu ）的共晶相。接头断裂在钎缝中心处， 3 钎缝中心含有脆性的Ni P 相，断裂形式为准解理断裂。裂纹在脆性相Ni P 处萌生并 3 3 扩展，在遇到镍基固溶体时停止扩展，经过一段时间之后，在剪切应力的作用下裂纹 会在镍基固溶体周围再次形成并继续沿着脆性相扩展。 关键词：316L 不锈钢，合金元素Cu，微观组织，抗剪强度，钎焊机理 II 万方数据 STUDY ON THE PROCESS AND MECHANISM OF BRAZING STAINLESS STEEL USING MODIFIED NICKEL-BASED BRAZING ALLOY ABSTRACT With the quality of life of people improve, demand for cars is also more and more high, however, effects of automobile exhaust pollution of our environment, especially presents a significant challenge to large and medium-sized city living environment. EGR cooler can improve the environment, reducing emissions of pollutants. Manufacturing cooler parts of the material usually choose 304 、306、316 and 316L stainless steel precision castings or profile, the 316L stainless steel with good resistance to intergranular corrosion and become the preferred material. In the welding process of stainless steel, stainless steel with nickel base brazing filler is most common, however, during brazing alloying, brazing seam center generates brittle intermetallic compound phase, which makes the mechanical properties of the welded joint is reduced, therefore, need to study the interaction between base metal and filler metal