两种无机抗菌剂在内墙涂料中的抗菌性能研究-中国科技论文在线.PDF

化学建材 2006年 第22卷 第2期 两种无机抗菌剂在内墙涂料中的抗菌性能研究 黄 毅，彭 兵，柴立元，程明明，张晓飞 (中南大学冶金科学与工程学院，湖南长沙410083) 摘要：通过添加纳米TiO 和载银抗菌剂，运用两种工艺制得抗菌内墙涂料 用振荡烧瓶法检测了抗菌涂料的抗菌 性能，比较了两种抗菌剂在内墙涂料中的应用效果和特性。研究结果表明：采用预分散纳米TiO 的制备方法更有 利于纳米粒子在涂料中的稳定分散，纳米TiO：改性内墙涂料在无光和自然光的条件下抗菌效果不明显，而添加 0．5wt％纳米TiO：的涂料在紫外灯的照射下抗菌率可达98％。加入1．5％载银抗菌剂的内墙涂料在无光条件下的初 始抗菌率达99％，但在4个月后，抗菌率有所下降 关键词：内墙涂料；无机抗菌剂；制备方法；抗菌性能 中图分类号：TU56 1．61 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1004—1672(2006)02—0001—03 Antibacterial Properties of Two Inorganic Antibacterial Agents Used in Interior Wall Coatings l Huang Yi et al／／ Central South University Abstract：Two technologies were used to prepare antibacterial coatings for interior wall by way of adding llano—TiO2 and Ag—bearing antibacterialium．Shake Flask Tests were employed to analyze antibacterial properties of the coatings．Charac- teristics and antibacterial efficiency of these two inorganic antibacterial agents used in interior nwali coatings were contrasted． Testing results showed that pre—dispersion of nano—TiO2 was more available to ensured dispersion of nano·particles in coatings．Antibacterial effects of nano—TiO2 modified coatings were not marked under lightless or dark conditions whereas antibacterial rate of the coatings with 0．5wt％nano—TiO2 added and under ultraviolet condition could reach 98％ ．Initial antibacterial rate of the coatings for interior wall with 1．5％Ag—bearing antibacterialium added and under lightless condition came to 99％，yet would be lower after four months． Key Words：interior wall coatings；inorganic coatings；preparation；antibacterial properties 1前言 涂料，比较了两种抗菌剂在涂料中的抗菌性能和应 内墙涂料是建筑装饰不可缺少的原材料之一， 用特性。 随着人民生活水平和对环境安全性要求的提高，开 2实验研究方法 发出具有抗菌功能的内墙涂料是涂料工业发展的方 2．1实验原料 向之一。普通的涂料防霉杀菌剂使用毒性较大，易