单色点源矩孔菲涅耳衍射的研究.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 单色点源矩孔菲涅耳衍射光场的计算与模拟? ?基金项目：江西省教育厅科技项目基金资助(GJJ08465) 作者简介：常山(1964-),男，山东阳谷人，硕士，讲师，主要从事光学教学和信息光学研究。 E-mail: cs0328@126.com 常 山, 毛杰健, 胡勇, 朱品珍, 浦振楠 上饶师范学院 物理与电子信息系, 江西上饶 (334001) 摘 要: 点源照射的衍射较平面光照射的衍射更具一般性，对光束的传输与变换、光学系统的衍射成像以及光信息处理等方面有重要作用。首先由菲涅耳——基尔霍夫衍射公式得到单色点源照射矩孔产生的衍射光场的积分表达式，然后推导了单色点源照射矩孔产生的菲涅耳衍射及其特殊情况夫琅禾费衍射的光场的计算式。利用Matlab软件计算模拟了它们傍轴区的衍射图样，模拟试验表明了推导的计算式的有效性与可靠性。这些有利于对相关的衍射理论与技术的进一步研究。 关键词: 点源矩孔衍射; 菲涅耳衍射; 基尔霍夫衍射公式; 菲涅耳积分; 夫琅禾费衍射 中图分类号: O436.1 文件标识码: A 文章编号: Calculation and simulation of the Fresnel diffraction field of a rectangular aperture irradiated by a monochromatic point Source CHANG Shan, Mao Jiejian, Hu Yong, Zhu Pinzhen, Pu Zhennan (Department of Physics Electronic Information, Shangrao Normal University, Shangrao, Jiangxi 334001 China) Abstract: The rectangular aperture diffraction irradiated by a point source play an important role in the beam transmission and transformation, the diffraction imaging of optical imaging system and optical information processing. At first the integral expression of the Fresnel diffraction field of a rectangular aperture irradiated by a point monochromatic source is expressed from the formula of Fresnel-Kirchhoff diffraction, then the calculation expression for Fresnel diffraction field and its peculiar circumstance Fraunhofer diffraction field are deduced. Next the paraxial area diffraction patterns of the corresponding light fields are simulated with the Matlab software from the calculation expressions, and the simulation test verifies the deduced formula are effective and reliable. These are conducive to further research related to diffraction theory and technology. Keywords: rectangular aperture diffraction irradiated by a point source; Fresnel diffraction; Fresnel-Kirchhoff diffraction formula; Fresnel integral; Fraunhofer diffraction 0 引言 点源照射的衍射较平面光照射的衍射更具一般性，对光束的传输与变换、光学系统的衍射成像以及光信息处理等方面有重要作用。单色点源照射矩孔产生的菲涅耳衍射光场的计算并未见诸文献，为此对单色点源照射矩孔产生的菲涅耳衍射进行分析，推导它的计算式，并进行计算机模拟试验。 1 单色点源照射矩孔衍射的积分表达式 1882年基尔霍夫根