2019中考英语复习-专题十八-短文填空(试卷部分)课件.pptVIP

答案 [语篇解读]　为什么鲨鱼会攻击人类?本文给出了一些原因。 1.strongest　“one of+the+形容词最高级”表示“最……之一”。 2.Naturally　副词修饰整个句子。 3.feet　此处应用复数形式。 4.is believed　固定句型,“It is believed that...”。 5.energy　此处应用名词形式。 6.because　此处为因果关系。 7.to hurt　“...enough to do...”意为“足够……去做某事”。 8.from　根据题意应表示分辨海豹和人类。 9.an　根据上下文可知,表示“一个例子”,example以元音音素开头。 10.which/that　本句含有定语从句,先行词是“animals”,故用which/that。 Passage 10(2016深圳龙岗模拟) 用所给单词的适当形式填空,未提供单词的限填一词。 Betty is not a traditional American beauty. She is　1????(fashion) with thick red glasses, untidy hair and large metal braces on her teeth.　2????this hasnt stopped her from becoming one of Americans favourite TV characters. So　3????did she manage to do it? The answer is that charm can be more attractive than beauty. Betty is the main character in a TV show Ugly Betty. The show is about her life　4????an office worker at a fashion magazine in New York. Betty is often looked down on and　5????(laugh) at by the people around. But she manages to do　6????(well) than others with her hard work, charm and wisdom. The show tells　7????(we) about how a girl goes from an ugly duckling into a beautiful swan. Though you may know the ending of the show from the　8????(begin), it has still been a big success in the USA. It has attracted a large number of viewers　9????won two Golden Globe Awards. The program is so popular because of the performance of the　10????(act), America Ferrera, who plays the role of Betty. She brings the character alive on the screen. 答案 [语篇解读]　《丑女贝蒂》中的贝蒂虽然不漂亮但她认真努力,因此成为一个很受欢迎的角色。 1.unfashionable　此处be动词后应接形容词,结合上下文可知这里表示“不时髦的”。 2.But　根据上下文可知表示转折关系。 3.how　根据题意可知表示“她是怎样做到的?”。 4.as　表示“作为”。 5.laughed　根据上下文可知此处应用过去分词形式构成被动语态。 6.better　根据than可知应用比较级。 7.us　作tell的宾语,此处应用宾格。 8.beginning　 此处应用名词形式,表示“开始”。 9.and　根据上下文可知表示顺承关系。 10.actress　根据上下文可知应是女演员。 答案 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了随着科技的发展,智能手机给人们带来方便的同时也带来了很多问题。 1.smart/mobile　由下文的“adults look at their mobile phones”或“the popularity of smart phones has also...”可知。 2.as　as例如,用作举例子。 3.become　越来越多的人成为低头族。 4.playing　play games玩游戏