牛津译林版英语九上Unit 2《Colours》（grammar）ppt课件1.pptVIP

Mainly Revision Object Clauses 宾语从句 什么是宾语从句？ 试比较： We know him． We know he likes English. 主s 主s 谓v 谓v 宾o 宾o 宾语从句就是用一个句子来构成主句的宾语 主s 谓v 宾o 简单句 复合句 Do you know who is the first Chinese astronaut(宇航员)? Our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun. Please tell me where she has gone. I don’t know if he will come tonight. Let’s find out what’s on tonight . Find out the Object Clauses 一．教学任务 　　复习宾语从句 二．重点和难点 　　1．由不同引导词引导的宾语从句 　　2．宾语从句中时态的变化 　　3．宾语从句的语序 注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略 e.g. 1.I hear (that) he will be back in an hour. 2.He said (that) he missed us very much. 1.由从属连词that引导的宾语从句 2.由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句 1:whether…or not为固定搭配. I want to know if/whether she is right . They didn’t know whether Tom could come back or not . if/whether 引导宾语从句 表示“是否” 经常跟在 “ask , see , wonder , 和find out ”等动词之后。 if/whether可互换,但是有时只能用whether,不能用if 2. 当宾语从句提到句首时，只能用whether引导，而不能用if。如： eg:Whether it is true or not, I can’t tell. 3. whether可以引导带to的不定式，if则不能。如： eg:I don’t know whether to accept or refuse.  4. whether及其引导的成分可放于介词之后，作介词的宾语，但if不能。如： eg:I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.  注意：“看清”if , 很重要。 思考，if可以表示什么意思？它可以引导什么句子呢？时态有什么不同呢？ A:I wonder if he will come tonight B:I don’t know . If he comes, I will tell you. ↓ 表示是否，引导宾语从句 ↓ 表示假如；如果。引导条件状语从句 3.由连接代词 Who,　whom,　whose,　which，what 和连接副词 where,　how,　why,　when 引导的宾语从句 e.g. 1.Do you know whose book it is ? 2.Please tell me when we’ll have a meeting . 3.Could you tell me why the train is late? 4.He asked who could answer the question. ?当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的意思来使用需要的任何一种时态。 2.宾语从句中时态的变化 I hear (that) Jim went to work an hour ago. he is interested in English. she will come tomorrow . Tom has been to London twice . ?当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。 He will go to Hong Kong . He is sick. He is reading a book . He has finished his work. He said He had finished his work. He would go to Hong Kong . He was sick. He was reading a boo