独立主格结构和with复合结构复习课件1.ppt

独立主格结构和 with / without复合结构 一．独立主格结构 1.概念: 状语有时可以由一个名词或代词和另一成分构成的复合结构担任,称为独立主格结构。 2.结构: 名词/代词 + 分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语 。 　这一结构在句中可以表示时间、原因、条 件、方式或伴随情况。 (Ⅰ) 名词/代词+分词(过去分词/现在分词) 当分词作状语时,其逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致时,分词应有自己的逻辑主语,构成分词的独立结构。一般位于句首,也可放在句尾;作伴随状语时,常放在句首。 1.This problem settled, they left the meeting – room. 2.Time permitting, we`ll go there on foot. 3.He was lying on the grass, his hands crossed under his head. (Ⅱ)名词/代词 + (being) 形容词 His mother being ill, he had to stay home to look after her. 2. He entered the house, his nose red with cold. (Ⅲ)名词