人教高中英语版选修7 Unit 5《Travelling abroad》（Section 2）课件.pptVIP

Ⅱ.使用非限制性定语从句时需注意的问题： (1)that不能用于引导非限制性定语从句。 (2)在非限制性定语从句中，用who，whom代表人，用which代表事物。 (3)当先行词指物且为专有名词或由物主代词和指示代词所修饰时，其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的。 (4)非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词，对其进行修饰，这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数。 (5)非限制性定语从句中，不用why引导，用for which代替why。 (6)先行词为独一无二的物体时，一般用非限制性定语从句。 The sun, which rises in the east, gives us light and heat. 太阳从东边升起，给我们光和热。 Mr Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year. 史密斯先生，我以前的老师，去年退休了。 The Great Wall, which is called in Chinese “The Ten-Thousand Li Great Wall”， is actually more than 6,000 kilometers. 长城，中国人称作“万里长城”实际不只有6 000公里。 比较网站 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别如下： 名称 意义 结构要求 功能 引导词 限制性定语从句 起限制作用，指特定的人或物，从句不可省略，否则原句句意不完整 紧跟先行词，同先行词之间不加逗号 修饰先行词 关系代词：which, that, who, whom, whose, as 关系副词：when, why, where 非限制性定语从句 仅作补充或说明，若去掉从句，主句意思完整 用逗号与先行词或主句隔开，译成汉语时单独译成一句话。 修饰先行词或整个主句 关系代词：which, who, whom, whose, as(不用that) 关系副词： when, where等 典题赏析 (6)By 1630, ________ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold. A. which B. when C. what D. that 答案：A　考查定语从句。that不引导非限制性定语从句；what不引导定语从句；定语从句中缺少主语，不能用when引导；which引导非限制性定语从句且在从句中作主语。 (7)The school shop，________ customers are mainly students，is closed for the holidays. A．which B．whose C．when D．where 答案：B　考查定语从句。句意为：因为这个学校商店的顾客多是学生，故假期关门停业了。whose引导的非限制性定语从句，补充说明商店的情况，在从句中whose作定语修饰名词customers。故选B。 (8)Whatever is leftover may be put into the refrigerator, ________ it will keep for two or three weeks. A. when B. which C. where D. while 答案：C　考查定语从句。句意为：剩下的任何东西都可以放入冰箱，在那里可以保存两三周。本题考查非限制性定语从句的关系副词。由句型结构可以看出，该题中的先行词refrigerator在从句中作介词的宾语，该介宾结构在定语从句中作地点状语，故选择关系副词where。when在从句中作时间状语；which在从句中作主语或宾语；while是连词，不能引导定语从句。 用非限制性定语从句连接两个句子 1．She has two daughters; they both married rich men. →___________________________________________ 2．He visited the Great Wall again. He went there two years ago. →___________________________________________ 3．He failed in the examination. It made his father very angry. →___________________________________________ 4．He must be from Africa. It can be seen fro