秋高中英语(目标分析+方案设计+自主导学)Unit 1 Period Ⅳ Using Language课件 新人教版必修5.pptVIP

if only/only if if only 表示“但愿，要是……就好了”，句子要用虚拟语气，表达强烈的愿望或遗憾。与现在、未来事实相反，用过去时；与过去事实相反，用过去完成时。 only if 表示“只有”，引导条件状语从句，不用虚拟语气。若其引导的从句置于句首，且与主句之间没用逗号隔开，则主句要用倒装。 (2)make sense有意义，讲得通 He doesnt talk much，but what he says makes sense. 他话不多，但言之有理。 It makes sense to save money while you can. 钱能节省就节省，这很明智。 make no sense没有道理 make sense of明白，理解(主语通常是表示“人”的名词) in a sense从某种意义上说 theres no sense in doing sth.做……是没有道理/作用的 a sense of...一种……感 I cant make sense of this poem，but perhaps I will if I read it again.我弄不懂这首诗的意义，但如果再读一遍我或许就能明白。 【提示】　make sense的主语常是“物”；而make sense of的主语常是“人”。 单项填空 ②(2012·合肥高二检测)I dont think his reason for being late makes . A．use　　　　　　 B．sense C．value D．cause 【解析】　句意：我认为他迟到的理由没有道理。make sense 在此处意为“有道理，讲得通”。 【答案】　B 单句改错 ③She told me that she didnt make any sense what the teacher said. . 【答案】　在sense 后加 of 3．He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it and only the moon still going round the earth.(教材P7) 他把一个固定的太阳放在太阳系的中心，所有的行星围绕它运转，同时也只有月球绕着地球运转。 with the planets going round it 是with的复合结构在句子中作状语。 With prices going up so fast，we cant afford luxuries. 由于物价上涨很快，我们买不起奢侈品。(原因状语) I like to sleep with the windows open. 我喜欢开着窗户睡觉。(伴随状语) With a lot of work to do，he wasnt allowed to go out. 因为有很多工作要做，他没有被允许外出。(原因状语) 【答案】　①With our homework finished ②with some flowers in their hands ③With a lot of work to do 4．His friends were enthusiastic and encouraged him to publish his ideas，but Copernicus was cautious.(教材P7)他的朋友们都很感兴趣并鼓励他发表他的理论，但是哥白尼很小心。 (1)enthusiastic adj. 热心的；热情的 All the staff are enthusiastic about the project. 所有员工都很热衷于这一项目。 The singer got an enthusiastic reception. 那个歌手受到了热情招待。 be enthusiastic about 对……迷恋；狂热 enthusiastically adv. 热情地 enthusiasm n. 热情；热心 Although shes a beginner，she played with great enthusiasm.虽然她是个新手，但演奏时却充满了激情。 Mary seems very enthusiastic about pop music. 玛利热衷于流行音乐。 (2)cautious adj.十分小心的；谨慎的 Her husband is caut