乙酰化稻草PE复合材料的力学性能-JournalofNortheasternUniversity.PDFVIP

第33卷第11期 东 北 大 学 学 报 ( 自 然 科 学 版 ) Vol. 33, No. 11 2 0 12 年 11 月 Journal of Northeastern U niversity( Natural S ien e) N ov. 2 0 1 2 / PE 李光禄, 王育红, 晁月盛, 王林山 ( , 110819) : , , , , , , PE/ , : / PE , , ; , , PE , WPC WP C 15 2 : ; ; ; ; : T B 332 : A : 1005-3026( 2012) 11- 1607-04 Mechanical Properties of Acetylated Rice Straw/ PE Composite LI Guang-lu, WANG Yu-hong, Chao Yue-sheng , WAN G L in-shan ( S hool of S ien es, Nort heastern University, Shenyang 110819, China. Corresponding author : WANG Lin-shan, E-mail: lsw ang @ mail. neu. edu. n) Abstract: The interfa e ompatibility betw een plant fibres and plasti s is poor be ause the former is polar and hydrophili , w hile the latter is nonpolar and hydrophobi . So, WPCs( w ood plasti omposites) , w ith PE as matrix, natural ri e straw and a etylated ri e straw as fillers, w ere prepared by blending and extrusion. The impa t of blending onditions on the mi rostru ture and tensile properties was studied. The results showed that the tensile properties of natural ri e straw/ PE omposite w ere poor due to a large number of bubbles existed w ithin the stru ture, w hi h resulted in stress defe ts. After a etylation, the interfa e ompatibility betw een ri e straw and PE w as improved remarkably be ause the polarity and hydrophilism of ri e straw fibres were redu ed. When the mass fra tions of ri e straw w ere the same in WPC, the tensile strength and the elongation at break of a etylated ri e straw/ PE omposites w ere 1. 5 and 2 times those of natural ri e straw/ PE omposites, respe tively. Key words: ri e straw ; a etylation; omp