浮式生产储油船fpso管系设计与计算海洋结构物设计与建造专业论文.docxVIP

大连理工大学专业学位硕士学位论文摘 大连理工大学专业学位硕士学位论文 摘 要 自第一艘浮式生产储油船(FPSO)于上世纪70年代问世以来，其技术发展突飞猛 进，已成为国际海洋油田开发的重要装备。尤其近年来，全世界投入使用或即将投入使 用的FPSO船数量大增，并且技术发展的趋势已朝着工作水深逐年增加，原油储存能力 大型化和抗风暴能力增强等方向发展。我国在FPSO船开发方面，同国外先进水平有一 定差距，但随着海洋石油业近年来的快速发展，为开发FPSO船提供了良好的机遇，尤 其是大连船舶重工集团有限公司为国内外船东成功建造了5艘载重量超过15万吨的 FPSO船，为我国开发FPSO船的先进技术，跟踪国际先进水平提供了条件，本文就是 依据这5艘FPSO船实船工程，瞄准当今世界海洋工程技术前沿技术，对FPSO船特有 的关键技术进行开发研究，该论文在此基础上建立了FPSO重要管线流体荷载与局部应 力的直接计算方法，应用总流能量方程法计算整个管系的流体压力分布，应用NS方程 与二模式湍流方程法计算管系局部压力分布，最终应用有限元分析法确定管线、支座以 及接头、端头、法兰与阀门的应力分布。 关键词：FPSO管线；能量方程；NS方程；湍流模式；有限元法 浮式生产储油船(FPS0)管系设计与计算Design 浮式生产储油船(FPS0)管系设计与计算 Design and Calculation for FPSO Pipelines Abstract Since the first FPSO were delivered into operating inl 970s．the technology of FPS0 has been most rapidly developed and become the most maj or equipment．Especially recent years， more and more FPSOs’have been delivered or being buil，the technology development tend to deeper working water depth，much more crude oil storage capacity and high availability in harsh environments．Now in China,our FPSO technology though can not reach the world advanced level，but along with quickly development of offshore oil exploitation，give US nice opportunity to develop FPSO technology．Five FPSOs谢m deadweight above 1 50，000 tons have been Successfully built in Dalian Shipbuilding Industry Co．，Ltd．these five FPSOs’ building create advantage for US to research world advanced FPSO design and building technology．T11iS thesis bases on these new buiIt FPSO projects．develops a procedure to calculate hydro-pressure，structural stress and supporting force for ship pipelines．ne global energy equation and Reynolds Average Navier．Stokes Equation with two．model turbulence equation are applied to determine the hydro．pressure distribution on pipeline and the local force on pipe’S elemems respectively．And then the distribution of structural stress and supporting force on pipelines carl be obtained by use of FEM approach． Key Words：FPSO Pipeline；Energy Equation；Navier-Stokes Equations；Turbulent