生物活性炭老化对滤池过滤阻力和处理效果的影响.PDFVIP

中国环境科学 2016,36(6) ：1752~1756 China Environmental Science 生物活性炭老化对滤池过滤阻力和处理效果的影响 刘璟言 1,2,卢小燕 2,尤作亮 2,张金松 2 郭建宁 2* (1.湖南大学土木工程学院,湖南 长沙 410082 ；2.深圳市水务 (集团)有限公司,广 深圳 518033) 摘要：利用饮用水厂运行 10 年的生物活性炭(BAC)装填滤柱,研究活性炭老化对滤柱过滤阻力和处理效果的影响.结果表明,活性炭老化会 产生大量小粒径颗粒炭,沉积于活性炭池表层的小粒径颗粒炭产生的过滤阻力是滤柱总阻力的主要来源,其比阻约为底层炭的 22 倍.强化 反冲洗仅可降低初始过滤阻力,移除表层细炭是降低活性炭滤池阻力的有效方法.强化反冲洗对滤柱过滤性能无显著影响.移除表层细炭后, 老化活性炭滤柱对总有机碳的去除率由 24.71%下降至 7.04%,而后恢复至移除前的水平.移除表层炭后老化活性炭对 UV254 和大于 2µm 颗 粒数的去除率与对照组活性炭相似.降低活性炭滤池的反冲强度、延长过滤周期是延长老化活性炭寿命的有效方法. 关键词：生物活性炭；粒径；过滤阻力；饮用水 中图分类号：X703,TU991.2 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-6923(2016)06-1752-05 Effect of aged biological activated carbon on the filtration resistance and performance of biological activated 1,2 2 2 2 2* carbon filter. LIU Jing-yan , LU Xiao-yan , YOU Zuo-liang , ZHANG Jin-song , GUO Jian-ning (1.College of Civil Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China ；2.Shenzhen Water (Group) co., Ltd, Shenzhen 518033, China). China Environmental Science, 2016,36(6)： Abstract ：Biological activated carbon (BAC) used for about 10years was collected from drinking water treatment plant. The filtration resistance and performance of the aged BAC filter were investigated. The ageing of BAC produced a lot of small BAC particles. The small particles deposited on the surface of the BAC column after backwash and formed a dense filtration layer. The specific resistance of the dense filtration layer was 22 times higher than that of the deep layer of the aged BAC column. Enhanced backwash only decreased the initial filtration resistance and the removal of the dense filtration layer was the most effective method to reduce the filtration resistance. Enhanced backwash had no