车辆测速报警系统设计.docVIP

PAGE II 摘要 随着人民生活水平的提高，汽车也变得越来越多。汽车的安全也更加突显，而安全事故的主要原因就是车速过快导致的。这就需要车辆测速报警系统来提醒驾驶人员。 本设计是基于单片机来实现的。在单片机最小系统，按键检测电路模块，电源电路模块，报警电路模块,，显示电路模块和软件编程的基础上来实现车辆测速。文章结合了1602，蜂鸣器，STC89C52，按键，LED,霍尔传感器A3144等的使用方法。霍尔传感器是根据磁场感应强度的大小，来改变输出电压的高低。通过霍尔传感器来测量车轮转速，并将此信号接到单片机的INT1，通过单片机来控制LCD1602显示结果，再由按键来设置报警值的大小,超过此值，蜂鸣器报警。实践表明，此设计有良好的应用前景。 关键词：单片机；LCD1602；霍尔传感器；车速 Abstract With the improvement of peoples living standard, the car also become more and more. Car security is also more conspicuous, and security the main reason of the accident is to speed too quickly. This needs vehicle speed alarm system to alert the drivers personnel. This design is based on single chip microcomputer to fulfill. In the single chip minimize system, key detection circuit module, the power supply circuit module, alarm circuit module, and display circuit and the software programming realize speed up the basis of vehicles. Combining with the 1602, a buzzer, STC89C52, buttons, LED, hall sensors A3144 use method, etc. Hall sensor is according to the size of the magnetic field sensor strength, to change the output voltage of high and low. Through the hall sensors to measure the wheel Key words: single chip microcomputer；1602 liquid crystal display；hallelement；speed 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc324628143 摘要 PAGEREF _Toc324628143 \h I HYPERLINK \l _Toc324628144 Abstract PAGEREF _Toc324628144 \h II HYPERLINK \l _Toc324628145 1 引言 PAGEREF _Toc324628145 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc324628146 2 系统的整体方案设计 PAGEREF _Toc324628146 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc324628147 2.1 功能和设计要求 PAGEREF _Toc324628147 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc324628148 2.2 方案的提出和确定 PAGEREF _Toc324628148 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc324628149 3 系统总体方案及硬件设计 PAGEREF _Toc324628149 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc324628150 3.1 主控芯片 PAGEREF _Toc324628150 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc324628151 3.2 主控模块 PAGEREF _Toc324628151 \h 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc324628152 3.3 传感器电路设计 PAGEREF _Toc324628152 \h 7 HYP