实用英语语法教程-第十八章-状语从句.ppt

第十八章 状语从句 1. 时间状语从句 2. 地点状语从句 3. 原因状语从句 4. 目的状语从句 5. 条件状语从句 6. 让步状语从句 7. 比较状语从句 8. 方式状语从句 9. 结果状语从句 10. 对比状语从句 11. 状语从句中的省略 现将各种状语从句常用的从属连词和词组列表如下： 状语从句同状语一样，在句中位置比较灵活，可位于句首、句末或偶尔句中。例如： When I have time, I read modern poems. 我有时间就读现代诗。. She looked both ways when she crossed the street. 她两边看了一下，然后才过街。 I come here every month since I was a child to see my grandfather. 我从小就每月来看我的祖父。 1 时间状语从句 引导时间状语从句的连词主要有after（在…之后）, as（当，一边…一边…）, before（在…之前）, once（一旦）, since（自从）, when（当…时）, whenever（不论何时）, while（在…期间）, now (that)（既然）, as long as（长达…，达…之久）, as soon as（一…就…）, till/ until (直到…)，the minute（一…就…）, the moment（一…就…）, directly（一…就…）, immediately（一…就…）, each (every) time（每次）等。 1.1 when, while和 as等连词的用法 I’ll let you know when it is arranged. 安排好了我会告诉你的。 While/As I was walking home, it began to rain.当我往家走时，天开始下雨了。 She was walking alone when a boy ran up behind her and tried to snatch her purse. 正当她一个人走路时，突然一个男孩从身后上来企图抢她的手提包。 I was reading a book while he was watching TV. 我看书时他在看电视。 You will grow wiser as you grow older.随着年龄的增长，你会变得更聪明。 As time went on, their hopes began to wane. 随着时间的消逝，他们的希望开始变得渺茫。 It was another five minutes before Doris heard him coming down the stairs. 又过了5分钟多丽丝才听到他从楼上下来。 Once (=When) we have decorated the house, we can move in. 一旦我们把房子装饰好就能搬进去。 1.2 the moment, the instant, immediately, every time等的用法 A thunder of applause broke out the moment he finished his speech. 他发言一结束，立刻响起雷鸣般的掌声。 The instant I saw him, I know he was my old schoolmate. 我一看见他，就认出他是我的老同学。 Immediately he earns any money he spends it. 他一挣钱就花了（挣多少就花多少）。 Every time he comes, he brings me a new issue of some monthly magazine. 每次他来总给我带新的一期月刊来。 By the time she entered college, she had been exposed to English for six years. 她上大学时已学了6年的英语。 1.3 no sooner…than和hardly…when的用法 这种结构当no sooner, hardly等放在句前时，需要倒装。例如： He had no sooner drunk the coffee than he began to feel drowsy. （= No sooner had he drunk the coffee than he began to feel drowsy.）他一喝咖啡就犯困。 The performance had hardly b