18秋[福建师范大学]《现代语言学》在线作业二2.docVIP

. .. 【奥鹏】[福建师范大学]福师《现代语言学》在线作业二 试卷总分:100 得分:100 第1题,Linguists introduce the notion of ( )to categorise speech sounds that do or do not make phonological contrasts in conveying meanings. A、perfomation B、feature C、distinctive feature D、function 第2题,( ) is a minimal unit which is formally composed of meaningless linguistic symbols at the lower level of the language A、Phoneme B、Stress C、Tempo D、Morpheme 第3题,Phonemes in contrast are differentiated and related by their ( ). A、perfomation B、feature C、function D、distinctive feature 第4题,( ) refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words. A、Synonymy B、Polysemy C、Homonymy D、Antonymy 第5题,( ) is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit. A、pre-head B、head C、nuclear tail D、nucleus 第6题,( ) refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech. A、Loudness B、Rhythm C、Tempo D、Tone 第7题,( ) morpheme is a morpheme that contributes to the lexical meaning of the word. A、Functional B、Lexical C、Grammatical D、Performative 第8题,( ) is the study of speech, focusing specially on the relation between discourse and its contexts. A、Pragmatics B、Discourse analysis C、Dialectology D、Morphology 第9题,Productivity is characterised by the feature of ( ). A、Arbitrariness B、Genetic-cultural transmission C、Non-arbitrariness D、Duality 第10题,A ( ) is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from another. A、perfomation B、feature C、distinctive feature D、function 第11题,（）refers to the juxtaposition of two elements which are semantically in opposition (or complementary) to each other A、Collocation B、Reiteration C、Lexical cohesion D、Coherence 第12题,( )the main source of energy for speaking, initiating the airflow for speech, hence pulmonic airstream mechanism. A、Mouth B、Heart C、Nose D、Lung 第13题,( ) refers to a variety of language which is appropriate for a particular situation A、register B、Style C、genre D、Form 第14题,( ) refers to regional phonological or phonetic distinctions in speech. A、Accent B、Dial